diff --git a/src/checkout/paypal-verify.ts b/src/checkout/paypal-verify.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0eefae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/checkout/paypal-verify.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Checks PayPal's answers against the shop order before the order is marked paid: the PayPal order the buyer approved
+// (GET /v2/checkout/orders/:id) and the order after its capture (POST /v2/checkout/orders/:id/capture, Prefer: return=representation).
+// The JSON is PayPal's Orders v2 JSON in snake_case, as PayPalApi parses the raw response body. Money is compared in integer cents.
+// A reason says what does not match. It repeats only PayPal's statuses, currency codes and amounts, never a name, an email address
+// or an address from the response, because it is logged.
+
+/** The fields of the shop order the checks compare. */
+export type VerifiableOrder = {
+	uuid: string;
+	total: number | null;
+};
+
+export type ApprovedOrderCheck = { ok: true } | { ok: false; reason: string };
+
+export type CompletedCaptureCheck = { ok: true; captureId: string } | { ok: false; reason: string };
+
+const CURRENCY = "EUR";
+
+type Json = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+const isObject = (value: unknown): value is Json => typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+
+/** PayPal's money value as integer cents: "12.34" is 1234. Null for anything but a non-negative amount with at most two decimals. */
+export const parseCents = (value: unknown): number | null => {
+	if (typeof value !== "string") return null;
+	const match = /^(\d{1,10})(?:\.(\d{1,2}))?$/.exec(value);
+	if (match === null) return null;
+	return Number(match[1]) * 100 + Number((match[2] ?? "").padEnd(2, "0"));
+};
+
+/** The order total in integer cents, or null if the order has no positive total. Strapi returns the decimal column as a number. */
+export const orderTotalCents = (order: { total: number | null }): number | null =>
+	typeof order.total === "number" && Number.isFinite(order.total) && order.total > 0 ? Math.round(order.total * 100) : null;
+
+const formatCents = (cents: number): string => `${Math.floor(cents / 100)}.${String(cents % 100).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+
+// The values of OrderStatus and CaptureStatus in @paypal/paypal-server-sdk 0.6.1. A reason repeats these and ISO currency codes,
+// and no other value from the response.
+const ORDER_STATUSES = ["CREATED", "SAVED", "APPROVED", "VOIDED", "COMPLETED", "PAYER_ACTION_REQUIRED"];
+const CAPTURE_STATUSES = ["COMPLETED", "DECLINED", "PARTIALLY_REFUNDED", "PENDING", "REFUNDED", "FAILED"];
+
+const shown = (value: unknown, isKnown: (value: string) => boolean): string =>
+	typeof value === "string" && isKnown(value) ? value : "missing or unexpected";
+const orderStatus = (value: unknown): string => shown(value, (status) => ORDER_STATUSES.includes(status));
+const captureStatus = (value: unknown): string => shown(value, (status) => CAPTURE_STATUSES.includes(status));
+const currency = (value: unknown): string => shown(value, (code) => /^[A-Z]{3}$/.test(code));
+
+const firstPurchaseUnit = (paypalOrder: Json): Json | null => {
+	const units = paypalOrder.purchase_units;
+	return Array.isArray(units) && isObject(units[0]) ? units[0] : null;
+};
+
+/** Why PayPal's money ({ currency_code, value }) is not the order total in EUR, or null if it is. */
+const amountMismatch = (subject: string, money: unknown, order: VerifiableOrder): string | null => {
+	if (!isObject(money)) return `${subject} has no amount`;
+	if (money.currency_code !== CURRENCY) return `${subject} currency is ${currency(money.currency_code)}, not ${CURRENCY}`;
+	const cents = parseCents(money.value);
+	if (cents === null) return `${subject} amount is not a money value`;
+	const total = orderTotalCents(order);
+	if (total === null) return "the order has no total";
+	if (cents !== total) return `${subject} amount ${formatCents(cents)} is not the order total ${formatCents(total)}`;
+	return null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * The PayPal order may be captured for this order: the buyer approved it, it was created for this order (its custom_id is the
+ * order's uuid, see buildPayPalOrderRequest), and its amount is the order total in EUR.
+ */
+export const verifyApprovedOrder = (order: VerifiableOrder, paypalOrder: unknown): ApprovedOrderCheck => {
+	if (!isObject(paypalOrder)) return { ok: false, reason: "the PayPal order is not an object" };
+	if (paypalOrder.status !== "APPROVED") {
+		return { ok: false, reason: `the PayPal order status is ${orderStatus(paypalOrder.status)}, not APPROVED` };
+	}
+
+	const unit = firstPurchaseUnit(paypalOrder);
+	if (unit === null) return { ok: false, reason: "the PayPal order has no purchase unit" };
+	if (typeof order.uuid !== "string" || order.uuid === "" || unit.custom_id !== order.uuid) {
+		return { ok: false, reason: "the custom_id of the PayPal order is not the order's uuid" };
+	}
+
+	const mismatch = amountMismatch("the PayPal order", unit.amount, order);
+	return mismatch === null ? { ok: true } : { ok: false, reason: mismatch };
+};
+
+/**
+ * PayPal captured the order total in EUR: the PayPal order and its first capture are COMPLETED. Returns the capture's id.
+ * A capture PayPal holds for review (PENDING) or declined (DECLINED) is not a payment.
+ */
+export const verifyCompletedCapture = (order: VerifiableOrder, captured: unknown): CompletedCaptureCheck => {
+	if (!isObject(captured)) return { ok: false, reason: "the capture response is not an object" };
+	if (captured.status !== "COMPLETED") return { ok: false, reason: `the PayPal order status is ${orderStatus(captured.status)}, not COMPLETED` };
+
+	const unit = firstPurchaseUnit(captured);
+	const payments = unit !== null && isObject(unit.payments) ? unit.payments : null;
+	const capture = payments !== null && Array.isArray(payments.captures) && isObject(payments.captures[0]) ? payments.captures[0] : null;
+	if (capture === null) return { ok: false, reason: "the capture response has no capture" };
+	if (capture.status !== "COMPLETED") return { ok: false, reason: `the capture status is ${captureStatus(capture.status)}, not COMPLETED` };
+
+	const mismatch = amountMismatch("the capture", capture.amount, order);
+	if (mismatch !== null) return { ok: false, reason: mismatch };
+	if (typeof capture.id !== "string" || !/^[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,64}$/.test(capture.id)) return { ok: false, reason: "the capture has no valid id" };
+
+	return { ok: true, captureId: capture.id };
+};
diff --git a/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-approved.json b/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-approved.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5715338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-approved.json
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{
+	"id": "5O190127TN364715T",
+	"intent": "CAPTURE",
+	"status": "APPROVED",
+	"payment_source": {
+		"paypal": {
+			"email_address": "erika.buyer@example.org",
+			"account_id": "QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ",
+			"account_status": "VERIFIED",
+			"name": {
+				"given_name": "Erika",
+				"surname": "Mustermann"
+			},
+			"address": {
+				"country_code": "DE"
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"purchase_units": [
+		{
+			"reference_id": "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555",
+			"amount": {
+				"currency_code": "EUR",
+				"value": "22.85",
+				"breakdown": {
+					"item_total": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "15.04"
+					},
+					"shipping": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "4.95"
+					},
+					"tax_total": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "2.86"
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			"payee": {
+				"email_address": "merchant@example.com",
+				"merchant_id": "7KNGBPH2U58GQ"
+			},
+			"custom_id": "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555",
+			"invoice_id": "R-12-4711",
+			"shipping": {
+				"name": {
+					"full_name": "Erika Mustermann"
+				},
+				"address": {
+					"address_line_1": "Musterstraße 1",
+					"admin_area_2": "Stuttgart",
+					"postal_code": "70190",
+					"country_code": "DE"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	"payer": {
+		"name": {
+			"given_name": "Erika",
+			"surname": "Mustermann"
+		},
+		"email_address": "erika.buyer@example.org",
+		"payer_id": "QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ",
+		"address": {
+			"country_code": "DE"
+		}
+	},
+	"create_time": "2026-10-08T19:12:40Z",
+	"links": [
+		{
+			"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
+			"rel": "self",
+			"method": "GET"
+		},
+		{
+			"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
+			"rel": "update",
+			"method": "PATCH"
+		},
+		{
+			"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T/capture",
+			"rel": "capture",
+			"method": "POST"
+		}
+	]
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-captured.json b/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-captured.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df157da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/fixtures/paypal-order-captured.json
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+{
+	"id": "5O190127TN364715T",
+	"intent": "CAPTURE",
+	"status": "COMPLETED",
+	"payment_source": {
+		"paypal": {
+			"email_address": "erika.buyer@example.org",
+			"account_id": "QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ",
+			"account_status": "VERIFIED",
+			"name": {
+				"given_name": "Erika",
+				"surname": "Mustermann"
+			},
+			"address": {
+				"country_code": "DE"
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"purchase_units": [
+		{
+			"reference_id": "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555",
+			"amount": {
+				"currency_code": "EUR",
+				"value": "22.85",
+				"breakdown": {
+					"item_total": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "15.04"
+					},
+					"shipping": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "4.95"
+					},
+					"tax_total": {
+						"currency_code": "EUR",
+						"value": "2.86"
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			"payee": {
+				"email_address": "merchant@example.com",
+				"merchant_id": "7KNGBPH2U58GQ"
+			},
+			"custom_id": "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555",
+			"invoice_id": "R-12-4711",
+			"shipping": {
+				"name": {
+					"full_name": "Erika Mustermann"
+				},
+				"address": {
+					"address_line_1": "Musterstraße 1",
+					"admin_area_2": "Stuttgart",
+					"postal_code": "70190",
+					"country_code": "DE"
+				}
+			},
+			"payments": {
+				"captures": [
+					{
+						"id": "3C679366HH908993F",
+						"status": "COMPLETED",
+						"amount": {
+							"currency_code": "EUR",
+							"value": "22.85"
+						},
+						"final_capture": true,
+						"seller_protection": {
+							"status": "ELIGIBLE",
+							"dispute_categories": ["ITEM_NOT_RECEIVED", "UNAUTHORIZED_TRANSACTION"]
+						},
+						"seller_receivable_breakdown": {
+							"gross_amount": {
+								"currency_code": "EUR",
+								"value": "22.85"
+							},
+							"paypal_fee": {
+								"currency_code": "EUR",
+								"value": "0.92"
+							},
+							"net_amount": {
+								"currency_code": "EUR",
+								"value": "21.93"
+							}
+						},
+						"custom_id": "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555",
+						"invoice_id": "R-12-4711",
+						"links": [
+							{
+								"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/payments/captures/3C679366HH908993F",
+								"rel": "self",
+								"method": "GET"
+							},
+							{
+								"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/payments/captures/3C679366HH908993F/refund",
+								"rel": "refund",
+								"method": "POST"
+							},
+							{
+								"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
+								"rel": "up",
+								"method": "GET"
+							}
+						],
+						"create_time": "2026-10-08T19:13:02Z",
+						"update_time": "2026-10-08T19:13:02Z"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	"payer": {
+		"name": {
+			"given_name": "Erika",
+			"surname": "Mustermann"
+		},
+		"email_address": "erika.buyer@example.org",
+		"payer_id": "QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ",
+		"address": {
+			"country_code": "DE"
+		}
+	},
+	"create_time": "2026-10-08T19:12:40Z",
+	"update_time": "2026-10-08T19:13:02Z",
+	"links": [
+		{
+			"href": "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
+			"rel": "self",
+			"method": "GET"
+		}
+	]
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/paypal-verify.test.ts b/tests/unit/paypal-verify.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10222aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/paypal-verify.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import { test } from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { orderTotalCents, parseCents, verifyApprovedOrder, verifyCompletedCapture } from "../../src/checkout/paypal-verify.ts";
+import { buildPayPalOrderRequest } from "../../src/checkout/paypal-order.ts";
+
+const UUID = "11111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555";
+
+// PayPal's Orders v2 JSON as PayPalApi parses the response body: the PayPal order once the buyer approved it
+// (GET /v2/checkout/orders/:id), and the PayPal order after its capture (POST /v2/checkout/orders/:id/capture with
+// Prefer: return=representation). Both belong to the order below. Every call returns a fresh copy to change.
+const fixture = (name: string) => JSON.parse(readFileSync(new URL(`./fixtures/${name}`, import.meta.url), "utf8"));
+const approved = () => fixture("paypal-order-approved.json");
+const captured = () => fixture("paypal-order-captured.json");
+
+// The order of paypal-order.test.ts: subtotal 17.90, delivery 4.95, total 22.85.
+const order = (overrides = {}) => ({
+	id: 4711,
+	uuid: UUID,
+	email: "erika@example.org",
+	subtotal: 17.9,
+	total: 22.85,
+	VAT: 2.86,
+	delivery: { id: 1, name: "DHL", price: 4.95 },
+	invoiceNumber: "R-12-4711",
+	deliveryAddress: "Erika Mustermann\nMusterstraße 1\n70190 Stuttgart",
+	...overrides
+});
+
+// What identifies the buyer or the merchant in the fixtures. A reason is logged, so it repeats none of it.
+const PERSONAL_DATA = [
+	"Erika",
+	"Mustermann",
+	"erika",
+	"QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ",
+	"Musterstraße",
+	"70190",
+	"Stuttgart",
+	"merchant@example.com",
+	"7KNGBPH2U58GQ"
+];
+
+/** The reason of a rejection, after checking that it repeats no personal data. */
+const rejection = (result: { ok: boolean; reason?: string }): string => {
+	assert.equal(result.ok, false, "expected a rejection");
+	for (const value of PERSONAL_DATA) assert.ok(!result.reason.includes(value), `the reason repeats ${value}: ${result.reason}`);
+	return result.reason;
+};
+
+// Money
+
+test("parses PayPal's money values into integer cents", () => {
+	assert.equal(parseCents("22.85"), 2285);
+	assert.equal(parseCents("0.01"), 1);
+	assert.equal(parseCents("4.9"), 490);
+	assert.equal(parseCents("100"), 10000);
+	assert.equal(parseCents("0.00"), 0);
+	assert.equal(parseCents("1234567.89"), 123456789);
+});
+
+test("parses nothing but a non-negative amount with at most two decimals", () => {
+	for (const value of ["", "22.850", "-22.85", "22,85", " 22.85", "22.85 ", "2.285e1", "22.", ".85", "0x10", "Infinity", "NaN", "12345678901.00"]) {
+		assert.equal(parseCents(value), null, JSON.stringify(value));
+	}
+	for (const value of [22.85, null, undefined, {}, ["22.85"]]) {
+		assert.equal(parseCents(value), null, String(value));
+	}
+});
+
+test("turns the order total into integer cents, also where its float is a hair below the cent", () => {
+	// 22.85 * 100 is 2284.9999999999995 and 0.29 * 100 is 28.999999999999996 in floating point
+	assert.equal(orderTotalCents({ total: 22.85 }), 2285);
+	assert.equal(orderTotalCents({ total: 0.29 }), 29);
+	assert.equal(orderTotalCents({ total: 17.9 + 4.95 }), 2285);
+	for (const total of [null, undefined, 0, -4.95, NaN, Infinity]) {
+		assert.equal(orderTotalCents({ total }), null, String(total));
+	}
+});
+
+test("the amount the checkout sends PayPal is the amount the capture accepts, for every total up to 3000.00", () => {
+	const mismatches: number[] = [];
+	for (let cents = 1; cents <= 300000; cents++) {
+		const total = cents / 100;
+		// buildPayPalOrderRequest sends order.total.toFixed(2); the order service rounds every total to the cent
+		if (parseCents(total.toFixed(2)) !== cents || orderTotalCents({ total }) !== cents) mismatches.push(total);
+	}
+	assert.equal(mismatches.length, 0, `e.g. ${mismatches.slice(0, 5).join(", ")}`);
+});
+
+test("the fixtures belong to the PayPal order the checkout requests for the order", () => {
+	const request = buildPayPalOrderRequest("https://shop.example/checkout/3", order()).purchaseUnits[0];
+
+	for (const paypalOrder of [approved(), captured()]) {
+		const unit = paypalOrder.purchase_units[0];
+		assert.equal(unit.custom_id, request.customId);
+		assert.equal(unit.amount.value, request.amount.value);
+		assert.equal(unit.amount.currency_code, request.amount.currencyCode);
+	}
+});
+
+// The PayPal order the buyer approved
+
+test("accepts the PayPal order the buyer approved for the order", () => {
+	assert.deepEqual(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), approved()), { ok: true });
+});
+
+test("rejects a PayPal order that is not approved", () => {
+	for (const status of ["CREATED", "SAVED", "PAYER_ACTION_REQUIRED", "VOIDED", "COMPLETED"]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), { ...approved(), status })), `the PayPal order status is ${status}, not APPROVED`);
+	}
+	const { status, ...withoutStatus } = approved();
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withoutStatus)), "the PayPal order status is missing or unexpected, not APPROVED");
+	// a value that is not one of PayPal's statuses is not repeated
+	assert.equal(
+		rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), { ...approved(), status: "APPROVED BY ERIKA MUSTERMANN" })),
+		"the PayPal order status is missing or unexpected, not APPROVED"
+	);
+});
+
+test("rejects the PayPal order of a cheap order captured for an expensive one", () => {
+	// The buyer pays order A, then calls the capture of order B with A's PayPal order.
+	const orderB = order({ id: 4712, uuid: "99999999-8888-4777-8666-555555555555", total: 249 });
+
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(orderB, approved())), "the custom_id of the PayPal order is not the order's uuid");
+});
+
+test("rejects a PayPal order without a custom_id, also for an order without a uuid", () => {
+	const paypalOrder = approved();
+	delete paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].custom_id;
+
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), paypalOrder)), "the custom_id of the PayPal order is not the order's uuid");
+	// undefined is not compared with undefined, nor "" with ""
+	assert.equal(
+		rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order({ uuid: undefined }), paypalOrder)),
+		"the custom_id of the PayPal order is not the order's uuid"
+	);
+	paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].custom_id = "";
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order({ uuid: "" }), paypalOrder)), "the custom_id of the PayPal order is not the order's uuid");
+});
+
+test("rejects a PayPal order whose amount is not the order total", () => {
+	const withAmount = (value: unknown) => {
+		const paypalOrder = approved();
+		paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].amount.value = value;
+		return paypalOrder;
+	};
+
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withAmount("22.84"))), "the PayPal order amount 22.84 is not the order total 22.85");
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withAmount("22.86"))), "the PayPal order amount 22.86 is not the order total 22.85");
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withAmount("2285"))), "the PayPal order amount 2285.00 is not the order total 22.85");
+	// the cart changed after the checkout
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order({ total: 249 }), approved())), "the PayPal order amount 22.85 is not the order total 249.00");
+	for (const value of ["22.850", "22,85", "", 22.85, null]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withAmount(value))), "the PayPal order amount is not a money value", String(value));
+	}
+});
+
+test("rejects a PayPal order in another currency or without an amount", () => {
+	const paypalOrder = approved();
+	paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].amount.currency_code = "USD";
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), paypalOrder)), "the PayPal order currency is USD, not EUR");
+
+	paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].amount.currency_code = "Euro";
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), paypalOrder)), "the PayPal order currency is missing or unexpected, not EUR");
+
+	delete paypalOrder.purchase_units[0].amount;
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), paypalOrder)), "the PayPal order has no amount");
+});
+
+test("rejects every PayPal order for an order without a total", () => {
+	for (const total of [null, 0]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order({ total }), approved())), "the order has no total");
+	}
+});
+
+test("rejects a PayPal order without a purchase unit, and anything that is not a PayPal order", () => {
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), { ...approved(), purchase_units: [] })), "the PayPal order has no purchase unit");
+	const { purchase_units, ...withoutUnits } = approved();
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), withoutUnits)), "the PayPal order has no purchase unit");
+
+	// "/result/error" is what PayPalApi.checkPaymentStatus answered for every error
+	for (const value of [null, undefined, "/result/error", [], 42]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyApprovedOrder(order(), value)), "the PayPal order is not an object", String(value));
+	}
+});
+
+// The PayPal order after the capture
+
+test("accepts the completed capture of the order total and returns the capture id", () => {
+	assert.deepEqual(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), captured()), { ok: true, captureId: "3C679366HH908993F" });
+});
+
+test("rejects a capture response whose PayPal order is not completed", () => {
+	for (const status of ["APPROVED", "PAYER_ACTION_REQUIRED", "VOIDED"]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), { ...captured(), status })), `the PayPal order status is ${status}, not COMPLETED`);
+	}
+});
+
+test("rejects a capture PayPal holds for review, declined or refunded", () => {
+	for (const status of ["PENDING", "DECLINED", "FAILED", "REFUNDED", "PARTIALLY_REFUNDED"]) {
+		const response = captured();
+		response.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].status = status;
+		if (status === "PENDING") response.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].status_details = { reason: "PENDING_REVIEW" };
+
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), response)), `the capture status is ${status}, not COMPLETED`);
+	}
+});
+
+test("rejects a capture response without a capture", () => {
+	// what PayPal answers with Prefer: return=minimal, which the capture used to ask for
+	const minimal = { id: "5O190127TN364715T", status: "COMPLETED", links: captured().links };
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), minimal)), "the capture response has no capture");
+
+	const withoutPayments = captured();
+	delete withoutPayments.purchase_units[0].payments;
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), withoutPayments)), "the capture response has no capture");
+
+	const withoutCaptures = captured();
+	withoutCaptures.purchase_units[0].payments.captures = [];
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), withoutCaptures)), "the capture response has no capture");
+
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), { ...captured(), purchase_units: [] })), "the capture response has no capture");
+});
+
+test("rejects a capture of another amount or in another currency", () => {
+	const lower = captured();
+	lower.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].amount.value = "2.29";
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), lower)), "the capture amount 2.29 is not the order total 22.85");
+
+	// the cart changed during the capture
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order({ total: 249 }), captured())), "the capture amount 22.85 is not the order total 249.00");
+
+	const usd = captured();
+	usd.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].amount.currency_code = "USD";
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), usd)), "the capture currency is USD, not EUR");
+
+	const withoutAmount = captured();
+	delete withoutAmount.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].amount;
+	assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), withoutAmount)), "the capture has no amount");
+});
+
+test("rejects a capture without a valid id", () => {
+	for (const id of [undefined, "", 12345, "3C679366HH908993F; Erika Mustermann", "x".repeat(65)]) {
+		const response = captured();
+		response.purchase_units[0].payments.captures[0].id = id;
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), response)), "the capture has no valid id", String(id));
+	}
+});
+
+test("rejects anything that is not a capture response", () => {
+	for (const value of [null, undefined, "/result/error", [], 42]) {
+		assert.equal(rejection(verifyCompletedCapture(order(), value)), "the capture response is not an object", String(value));
+	}
+});