66 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
libretech 5c419c9ed1 gendering: fehlende person-substantive in beiden kursen
- Nutzer/User -> Nutzende
- Endnutzer -> Endnutzende
- Teilnehmer -> Teilnehmende
- Programmierer/Entwickler -> Programmierende/Entwickelnde
- Web-Entwickler -> Web-Entwickelnde
- Tastatur-Nutzer -> Tastatur-Nutzende
- Benutzer -> Nutzende
- Konsumenten -> KonsumentInnen
- Künstler -> KünstlerInnen
- Autor -> AutorIn
- Fotografen -> FotografInnen
- Kunde -> KundIn

ausgenommen: code-identifiers (User, type User, /users/),
Sender/Empfänger (network protocol), Sawyer (konkrete person),
Hersteller/Betreiber (organisations-rolle).
2026-04-27 17:27:19 +02:00
libretech a955a7636a selbstlernen hex links: absolute urls fuer PDF-klick
PDF rendert relative pfade als nicht-klickbar. absolute https-urls
zu librete.ch/hdm/223015b/materials/hex1-5 funktionieren beide
in HTML- und PDF-export.
2026-04-27 16:29:09 +02:00
libretech c978842812 c01 Web-Zugänglichkeit Vertiefung: keine klausur, kein bg
- _class: 'erklaerung klausur' -> _class: erklaerung
- _backgroundColor: #fce4ec entfernt

ist nur eine vertiefung, keine klausur-folie.
2026-04-27 16:10:01 +02:00
libretech 61468d2d3a erklaerung: bg entfernen — soll vertiefung sein, nicht klausur
bug: 'section.erklaerung' hatte '@media print { background }' rule (alle 5
files), was im PDF rosa/blau-klausur-bg setzte. HTML hatte (in c) keinen
bg oder (in b) gradient bg. ergebnis: HTML zeigt erklaerung anders als PDF
— PDF sah aus wie klausurfolie obwohl es nur eine vertiefung ist.

fix: erklaerung behaelt nur 'font-size: 1.1rem' + h1 color/size + table
font-size. KEIN background mehr — weder screen noch print. visuell
unterschieden durch h1-color und font-size, nicht durch bg-farbe.

betroffen: b01, b02, b03, c01, c02 (alle files mit section.erklaerung).
2026-04-27 15:04:45 +02:00
libretech a3c3e259b4 b01: kaputte html-comments fixen (_class directive nicht im comment-prefix)
L603/L850: '<!-- _class: erklaerung' ohne '-->' und ' _class:' ohne '<!--'
in proper '<!--\n_class:\n-->' form gebracht. inhalt bleibt versteckt
wie vorher beabsichtigt, syntax aber jetzt sauber.
2026-04-27 01:26:31 +02:00
libretech ac39f2b746 klausurfragen pdf fix: pre blocks waren schwarz auf schwarz
bug: 'pre code { color: inherit }' fiel auf section --color-foreground (#1a1a2e)
zurueck weil 'pre' selbst keine 'color' hatte. multi-line code-bloecke
unsichtbar (nur hljs-syntax-spans hatten farbe, rest = dark on dark).

fix: 'pre { color: #f8f8f8 }' setzen + inline 'code' und hljs/non-hljs
selectoren analog zu chapter-styles ergaenzt.

verified: c klausurfragen page 60 (G2 mobile-first CSS pre-block) jetzt
voll lesbar.
2026-04-27 00:53:48 +02:00
libretech 19ca5ad3e0 223015b selbstlernen hex files: 5 statt 3 dateien, link wtf->hex, pfad ./materials
- referenzen wtf1/2/3 -> hex1/2/3 (dateinamen tatsächlich)
- hex4 (DOCX) und hex5 (ZIP) ergänzt — alle 5 vorhandenen materialien sichtbar
- pfad ../materials -> ./materials (build/223015b/materials struktur)
2026-04-26 22:05:48 +02:00
libretech aea96edd09 bit/byte/hex folien sync beide kurse + neue viz embeds
223015c (internettechnik):
- byte-aufbau ausgebaut (build-up tabelle 0..127..255 wie b)
- neue slides: why-8-bit, byte-flow, three-views nach byte-nibble-hex/hex-dec-table

223015b (dateiformate):
- byte-nibble-hex slide eingebaut
- neue slides: why-8-bit (vor hex-lead), hex-dec-table, byte-flow, three-views
- wo-begegnet-hex tabelle (CSS, MAC, fehlercodes, speicher, unicode)
- bit-vs-byte verwirrung (Mbit/s vs MB/s)

konvention: 'Byte' und 'Bit' invariant, kein plural-s
2026-04-26 22:05:32 +02:00
libretech a000cdbc8d 223015b: neuauflage ascii-tabelle + sync byte-nibble-hex/hex-dec-table aus c
- ascii-table.html: 16x8 grid, kategorie-gefärbt (ctrl/digit/upper/lower/punct/del)
  hex+dezimal pro zelle, legende, beispiel-zeile
- byte-nibble-hex + hex-dec-table aus 223015c kopiert für slide-parität
2026-04-26 22:04:36 +02:00
libretech 1d29a9f03c neue viz: three-views, why-8-bit, byte-flow (beide kurse)
- three-views.html: bitstream/hex/bedeutung — gleiche bytes drei perspektiven (PNG-header)
- why-8-bit.html: speicher-adressierung byteweise, halbe byte unmöglich
- byte-flow.html: 1 byte = 8 bit = 2 hex = 1 ASCII (Hello, World!) jeder rahmen ein byte
- screenshots in beide assets/demos ordner
2026-04-26 22:04:28 +02:00
libretech 24d7e5f660 byte-nibble-hex visualisierung: html-demo + slide #50
neue stufen-visualisierung (byte → 2 nibbles → 2 hex-ziffern → 4D/77/M)
ersetzt ascii-platzhalter durch sauberes html/css-demo + bg-fit png
2026-04-24 09:44:59 +02:00
libretech a941b81d37 add codecrispies links to html examples 2026-04-24 09:19:26 +02:00
libretech 7bbfa74f1b geschichte-folien: kathleen booth titel, fortran raus, von-neumann ausgebaut
- assembler-folie als kathleen booth (1922-2022) mit motorola-6800-asm bild
- fortran-folie entfernt
- von-neumann 5 komponenten: heute-spalte, kernprinzip, bus-details
- palantir/signal-bild-folie raus
- "bauen, einsetzen und regulieren"
- "bit & byte" statt "bits & bytes", 2⁸ ausgeschrieben
- perceivable-folie: texte/nicht-text umstrukturiert
2026-04-24 01:01:27 +02:00
libretech 7d0173f40e 223015b: inline code syntax highlighting style parity 2026-04-22 13:18:23 +02:00
libretech 2680a745cf inline code syntax highlighting: marpit custom engine + css 2026-04-22 13:15:19 +02:00
libretech 79aaa14c29 a11y feinschliff, hex-dec-table neu, operable-folie verbessert, anatomie klausur 2026-04-22 11:54:51 +02:00
libretech ec800d28ae a11y werkzeuge-folie überarbeitet: screenreader tabelle, orca/talkback, wcag-formulierungen 2026-04-21 23:38:06 +02:00
libretech 80786cb040 a11y folien feinschliff, input-date demo, tag-attribut demo update, synonyme 2026-04-21 23:32:30 +02:00
libretech 67857b9bfd a11y vertiefung: keyboard-demo, input-devices, mdn-links vereinheitlicht 2026-04-21 20:58:52 +02:00
libretech cedda338df double qr overlay size on wave slide 2026-04-21 19:43:11 +02:00
libretech bfe7f3576a add inverted wave qr overlay on tab-order slide 2026-04-21 19:35:19 +02:00
libretech 6b21b45e01 shrink mdn reference urls to compact text links 2026-04-20 18:26:50 +02:00
libretech aeaeed6867 wave-tab-order as standalone full-bleed slide 2026-04-20 18:24:14 +02:00
libretech 72b7d51af9 add contrast-levels demo, wave-tab-order image, link a11y tools, mark axe as paid/pro 2026-04-20 18:22:42 +02:00
libretech bd5d7f0028 disable klausurfolien and klausurfragen cards on index (still being reworked) 2026-04-20 13:35:08 +02:00
libretech b6334035fc add js basics demos: console, arrays, objects, loops 2026-04-20 13:25:09 +02:00
libretech 7626852ac1 add js demos for chapter 3: manipulate, classlist, create, events, preventdefault, todo, fetch, localstorage 2026-04-20 13:14:56 +02:00
libretech 754ff9436c add dark mode js demo on chapter 3 slide 2026-04-20 12:54:52 +02:00
libretech 0367f07166 fix broken dns tree and port connector, full-bleed handshake and dns-lookup slides, siezen in all demos, first-letter sizing 2026-04-20 12:06:04 +02:00
libretech c45ddc779c replace arp dialog with visual, inline first-hop arrow 2026-04-20 11:52:13 +02:00
libretech 5b7170e5f4 remove stray handshake png from repo root 2026-04-20 11:48:06 +02:00
libretech cbebc1a6f7 remove klausur class from chapter 2, siezen students, add server-decap demo, hide header/footer on oversized slides 2026-04-20 11:47:55 +02:00
libretech 8ed7796968 replace ascii trees: dns hierarchy, dom structure 2026-04-20 11:38:28 +02:00
libretech 5d4d167cbd replace ascii: encap layers, timeline, dns lookup sequence, hop chain 2026-04-20 11:34:56 +02:00
libretech 6c8688c9f6 replace ascii arrows: network chain, port highlight, client/server, encap/decap, response hops 2026-04-20 11:27:28 +02:00
libretech 54ba08cdbc mark css einheiten slide as klausur 2026-04-20 11:11:57 +02:00
libretech 777e0ffddb replace ascii encapsulation diagrams: tcp, ip, ethernet, router re-hop 2026-04-20 11:10:47 +02:00
libretech 76f7ff3a46 replace ascii osi/tcpip layer diagram with rendered visual 2026-04-20 11:06:16 +02:00
libretech b3c0994b7e replace ascii box-model with diagram, expand explanation 2026-04-20 10:59:00 +02:00
libretech fb361a2854 add css demos for 223015c chapter 2: selectors, specificity, box-model, colors, pseudo, responsive 2026-04-20 10:53:11 +02:00
libretech a2934f1327 add html/css demos for 223015c chapter 1: html basics, widgets, a11y 2026-04-20 10:44:12 +02:00
libretech 558d0e5ecd update 223015c chapter 1: wording, formatting, gendering 2026-04-20 10:27:06 +02:00
libretech 6aba40e128 rename materials wtf1-3 to hex1-3 and add hex4, hex5 2026-04-17 12:37:12 +02:00
libretech f6d9992a2c add grayscale gradient svg and zoom slide
- replace grayscale-gradient.png with svg (256 discrete rects)
- add grayscale-zoom.svg: 16 brightest shades with decimal + hex labels
- add zoom slide after '256 shades of gray'
- minor tweaks: Mbps capitalization, remove redundant '256' prefix in states list
2026-04-17 12:37:09 +02:00
libretech 3e7fdf5dfc fix order 2026-04-17 03:34:01 +02:00
libretech 85ff73774c fix questions 2026-04-17 02:57:54 +02:00
libretech e5e7d80050 update 223015b chapter 1: step-by-step reveals, content tweaks
- split 'ein konkretes beispiel' into 5 progressive reveal slides
- add lead slide 'das problem der datengröße oder knappen speichers'
- add samplerate.webp background to 'zurück zu analog' slides
- rework bandbreite slide: klausur class, clearer mbit/s vs mb/s framing
- update 'was sind daten': hausarbeit, 3d-rendering examples
- add matrix red/blue pill to das bit slide
- replace dvd.jpg with kubrick.jpg for video eskaliert slide
- minor wording fixes (mögliche zustände, mbps notation)
2026-04-17 01:42:38 +02:00
libretech 8c2f388c7f update 223015b chapter 1: remove unused slides, fix erklaerung comment, reorder hex slide content
- remove placeholder todo slides and compression-types image slide
- remove hex-dec-lookup-table slide
- remove dateneinheiten-vertiefung erklaerung slide
- fix broken erklaerung comment block in kompression-vertiefung
- reorder hexadezimal slide: nibble definition before ascii table link
2026-04-17 00:44:29 +02:00
libretech 1bbe41b6fc update 223015b chapter 1: new assets, slide edits, asset cleanup
- add druckwelle.png, samplerate.webp, kubrick.jpg, morpheus.jpg
- remove Red-Pill-Blue-Pill-in-Matrix.jpg
- update slide content
2026-04-16 22:18:15 +02:00
libretech fde51856ce fix 223015b chapter 1: marp fragment pattern for druckwelle + zurück zu analog
- split 'schall ist eine druckwelle' into two slides: * fragments
  then full reveal + vinyl line
- split 'zurück zu analog' into two slides: * fragments for dac
  chain then full reveal + conclusion
- apply duplicate-slide reveal pattern consistently
2026-04-16 21:55:00 +02:00
libretech 8935f31091 rework 223015b chapter 1: analog/digital narrative arc
replace flat analog-vs-digital slide and sampling overview with
four-slide narrative: schallwelle → abtastung → digitales ergebnis
→ zurück zu analog (dac). builds a causal chain from sound wave
through digitization back to playback.
2026-04-16 18:29:41 +02:00
libretech 81156284ac update 223015b chapter 1: new slides, speaker notes, abbreviation fixes
- add download/upload speed slides with ADSL/FTTH context
- add quiz slide (250 Mbit/s → MB/min)
- add analog vs. digital and sampling slides
- add cd-audio vertiefung (erklaerung slide)
- expand "was sind daten?" with content
- expand speaker notes with sources and terminology (DE/EN)
- resolve all abbreviations in speaker notes: FTTH, ITU, NTSC, PAL, NHK, IEC
- fix typo: "eie" → "eine" binärdatei
- fix spelling: "spektrogram" → "spektrogramm"
- update zettabyte example and 181 ZB as projection not fact
2026-04-16 18:10:00 +02:00
libretech 7dd46de5d9 WIP: dateiformate rework 2026-04-16 11:20:08 +02:00
libretech 7d8e9f596c add diday and palantir slides to 223015c chapter 1 2026-04-10 09:18:58 +02:00
libretech ef0a55db77 update 223015c chapter 1: new hex table, zahlensysteme slide, fix byte to 42 2026-04-10 09:18:44 +02:00
libretech ceb5f89320 update 223015b chapter 1: add floridi source to speaker notes, fix artemis slide 2026-04-10 09:18:37 +02:00
libretech a18afde2db update 223015b intro: fix umfrage wording, remove suggestive question 2026-04-10 09:18:30 +02:00
libretech 38563e2142 fix growth-of-big-data image: rename to remove spaces, hide footer 2026-04-10 01:29:16 +02:00
libretech aeb0adada9 update 223015b chapter 1: add images, artemis slide, fix hex table
- add cd logo, cd player, dvd, artemis images
- add artemis ii slide with apollo comparison and bandwidth calculation
- regenerate hex-dec lookup table as 16x16 grid with ascii highlight
- move hex-dec table next to hexadezimal slides
- fix mp3 bitrate: 320 -> 128 kbps to match stated file size
2026-04-10 01:10:26 +02:00
libretech e58dacd98c rework 223015b intro: cleaner structure, new umfrage, consolidate slides
- update über mich (full name, proper title)
- remove ama/jung-naiv slides
- new course-specific umfrage questions with speaker notes
- consolidate warum/ziel/kompetenzen into two slides
- chapter-based kursübersicht, klausur-styled prüfungsleistung
2026-04-10 01:10:17 +02:00
libretech edc9225ccf add assembler and fortran slides to 223015c chapter 1
- assembler (1947): kathleen booth, mnemonics, rollercoaster tycoon
- fortran (1957): john backus, lois haibt, formula translator
- detailed speaker notes with biographical and technical context
2026-04-09 22:11:11 +02:00
libretech 5b94593d94 update 223015b klausurfolien: endnutzer -> endnutzerInnen 2026-04-09 22:11:04 +02:00
libretech 3bd6d7b459 update 223015b chapter 1: content fixes, expand speaker notes with abbreviations
- endnutzer -> endnutzerInnen, fix lossy reversibility wording
- add tar to deflate examples, reword shannon-limit
- expand kompression-vertiefung speaker notes: lz77/lz78/deflate/tar explained
- resolve all abbreviations in speaker notes (cmyk, rgb, css, html, http,
  smtp, url, cjk, utf-8, si, iec, iot, lto, ssd, hdd, ecc, raid, vhs,
  fft, jpeg, aac, riaa, foss, iis, rle)
- minor slide fixes: hex examples, byte value, wording improvements
2026-04-09 22:10:59 +02:00
libretech c57db78c52 rework dev server: hmr for all courses, per-course targets, root index
- make dev serves all courses on port 1312 with marp live reload
- make dev-b/dev-c for single course on 1313/1314
- dev-kill only kills specific ports instead of all marp processes
- add generate-root-index.sh for prod build overview page
- cleanup function uses exec + trap instead of pid files
2026-04-09 22:10:48 +02:00
libretech c1277cc737 update 223015c chapter 1: add mosaic browser image, remove duplicate speaker notes 2026-03-27 09:46:56 +01:00
libretech fd8b107643 add 00-intro for 223015c, update chapter 1 speaker notes and five eyes
- new intro deck for 223015c with adapted content, colors, and assets
- chapter 1: expanded sputnik/kalter krieg speaker notes, five eyes on unterseekabel slide
- bits/bytes table: added factor 8 conversion, removed 1tb slide
2026-03-27 09:41:29 +01:00
242 changed files with 10340 additions and 1434 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
build/ build/
*.pdf *.pdf
*.html *.html
!slides/*/assets/demos/**/*.html
.dev-index/ .dev-index/
# Dependencies # Dependencies
+3 -2
View File
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ build/ # Generated output (gitignored)
## Build Commands ## Build Commands
```bash ```bash
make dev-b # Dev server 223015b (port 1311) make dev # Marp live server all courses (port 1312, HMR)
make dev-c # Dev server 223015c (port 1312) make dev-b # Marp live server 223015b (port 1313, HMR)
make dev-c # Marp live server 223015c (port 1314, HMR)
make build # Build all courses make build # Build all courses
make build-b # Build 223015b only make build-b # Build 223015b only
make build-c # Build 223015c only make build-c # Build 223015c only
+13 -4
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ help:
@echo " 223015c - Internettechnologien" @echo " 223015c - Internettechnologien"
@echo "" @echo ""
@echo "Development:" @echo "Development:"
@echo " make dev - Start development server (port 3000)" @echo " make dev - Marp live server all courses (port 1312, HMR)"
@echo " make dev-b - Marp live server 223015b (port 1313, HMR)"
@echo " make dev-c - Marp live server 223015c (port 1314, HMR)"
@echo "" @echo ""
@echo "Build:" @echo "Build:"
@echo " make build - Build all courses" @echo " make build - Build all courses"
@@ -55,13 +57,20 @@ build/.exists:
@mkdir -p build/223015b build/223015c @mkdir -p build/223015b build/223015c
@touch $@ @touch $@
# Development server # Development server (Marp live server with HMR)
dev: dev:
@./scripts/dev-server.sh @./scripts/dev-server.sh
dev-b:
@./scripts/dev-server.sh 223015b 1313
dev-c:
@./scripts/dev-server.sh 223015c 1314
dev-kill: dev-kill:
@-pkill -f "marp-cli.*--server" 2>/dev/null || true @-fuser -k 1312/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
@sleep 0.5 @-fuser -k 1313/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
@-fuser -k 1314/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
# Build functions # Build functions
define build_course define build_course
+21
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
const { Marp } = require('@marp-team/marp-core');
const hljs = require('highlight.js');
module.exports = {
engine: (opts) => {
const marp = new Marp(opts);
const md = marp.markdown;
const defaultInline = md.renderer.rules.code_inline
|| ((tokens, idx, options, env, self) => `<code>${md.utils.escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content)}</code>`);
md.renderer.rules.code_inline = (tokens, idx, options, env, self) => {
const content = tokens[idx].content;
try {
const highlighted = hljs.highlight(content, { language: 'html', ignoreIllegals: true }).value;
return `<code class="hljs language-html">${highlighted}</code>`;
} catch (e) {
return defaultInline(tokens, idx, options, env, self);
}
};
return marp;
}
};
+1930
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+9 -2
View File
@@ -13,11 +13,18 @@
"deploy": "make deploy", "deploy": "make deploy",
"test": "echo \"No tests specified\" && exit 0" "test": "echo \"No tests specified\" && exit 0"
}, },
"keywords": ["marp", "slides", "hdm", "lectures"], "keywords": [
"marp",
"slides",
"hdm",
"lectures"
],
"author": "Michael Czechowski <mail@librete.ch>", "author": "Michael Czechowski <mail@librete.ch>",
"license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"type": "commonjs", "type": "commonjs",
"devDependencies": { "devDependencies": {
"@marp-team/marp-cli": "^4.2.3" "@marp-team/marp-cli": "^4.2.3",
"@marp-team/marp-core": "^4.3.0",
"highlight.js": "^11.11.1"
} }
} }
+24 -33
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash #!/usr/bin/env bash
# Simplified development server for HdM slides # Development server for HdM slides
# Starts single Marp server for all courses # Usage:
# ./dev-server.sh - Marp live server for all courses (port 1312)
# ./dev-server.sh 223015b 1313 - Marp live server for single course
# ./dev-server.sh 223015c 1314 - Marp live server for single course
set -e set -e
# Configuration # Configuration
SLIDES_DIR="slides" SLIDES_DIR="slides"
DEV_PORT=3000 COURSE="${1:-}"
DEV_PORT="${2:-1312}"
# Colors # Colors
GREEN='\033[0;32m' GREEN='\033[0;32m'
@@ -14,40 +18,27 @@ BLUE='\033[0;34m'
RED='\033[0;31m' RED='\033[0;31m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# Cleanup function # Kill existing process on our port only
cleanup() { kill_port() {
echo -e "\n${RED}Shutting down dev server...${NC}" fuser -k "$DEV_PORT/tcp" 2>/dev/null || true
pkill -f "marp-cli.*--server" 2>/dev/null || true sleep 0.5
exit 0
}
# Kill existing processes on our port
kill_existing() {
echo -e "${BLUE}Cleaning up existing processes...${NC}"
pkill -9 -f "marp-cli" 2>/dev/null || true
fuser -k $DEV_PORT/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 1
} }
# Main # Main
trap cleanup SIGINT SIGTERM trap 'echo -e "\n${RED}Shutting down...${NC}"; kill 0; exit 0' SIGINT SIGTERM
kill_existing kill_port
echo -e "${GREEN}Starting development server...${NC}" if [ -n "$COURSE" ]; then
echo "" SERVE_DIR="$SLIDES_DIR/$COURSE"
echo -e " Server: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$DEV_PORT${NC}" echo -e "${GREEN}Marp dev server${NC} · ${BLUE}$COURSE${NC}"
echo -e " Slides: ${BLUE}$SLIDES_DIR/${NC}" else
echo "" SERVE_DIR="$SLIDES_DIR"
echo -e "Available courses:" echo -e "${GREEN}Marp dev server${NC} · ${BLUE}all courses${NC}"
echo -e " 223015b: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$DEV_PORT/223015b/${NC}" fi
echo -e " 223015c: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$DEV_PORT/223015c/${NC}"
echo "" echo -e " ${BLUE}http://localhost:$DEV_PORT${NC}"
echo -e "Press ${RED}Ctrl+C${NC} to stop the server" echo -e " ${BLUE}$SERVE_DIR/${NC}"
echo "" echo ""
# Start single Marp server for all slides PORT=$DEV_PORT exec npx @marp-team/marp-cli -c marp.config.js --server "$SERVE_DIR/"
PORT=$DEV_PORT npx @marp-team/marp-cli --server "$SLIDES_DIR/"
# Wait for process to exit
wait
+18 -18
View File
@@ -320,42 +320,42 @@ LINK
done done
# Add klausurfolien entry if it exists # Add klausurfolien entry if it exists (disabled — wird noch überarbeitet)
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.html" ]]; then if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.html" ]]; then
pdf_link="" pdf_disabled=""
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.pdf" ]]; then if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.pdf" ]]; then
pdf_link="<a href=\"klausurfolien.pdf\" class=\"btn btn-pdf\">PDF</a>" pdf_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
fi fi
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSUR cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSUR
<div class="kapitel-card" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;"> <div class="kapitel-card disabled" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;">
<a href="klausurfolien.html" class="kapitel-link"> <div class="kapitel-link">
<div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div> <div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div>
<div class="kapitel-title">Klausurrelevante Folien</div> <div class="kapitel-title">Klausurrelevante Folien</div>
</a> </div>
<a href="klausurfolien.html" class="btn btn-slides">Folien</a> <span class="btn btn-slides btn-disabled">Folien</span>
$pdf_link $pdf_disabled
</div> </div>
KLAUSUR KLAUSUR
fi fi
# Add klausurfragen entry if it exists (HTML and/or PDF) # Add klausurfragen entry if it exists (disabled — wird noch überarbeitet)
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]] || [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]] || [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then
pdf_link="" pdf_disabled=""
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then
pdf_link="<a href=\"klausurfragen.pdf\" class=\"btn btn-pdf\">PDF</a>" pdf_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
fi fi
slides_link="" slides_disabled=""
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]]; then if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]]; then
slides_link="<a href=\"klausurfragen.html\" class=\"btn btn-slides\">Folien</a>" slides_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-slides btn-disabled\">Folien</span>"
fi fi
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSURFRAGEN cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSURFRAGEN
<div class="kapitel-card" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;"> <div class="kapitel-card disabled" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;">
<a href="klausurfragen.html" class="kapitel-link"> <div class="kapitel-link">
<div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div> <div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div>
<div class="kapitel-title">Klausurfragen</div> <div class="kapitel-title">Klausurfragen</div>
</a> </div>
$slides_link $slides_disabled
$pdf_link $pdf_disabled
</div> </div>
KLAUSURFRAGEN KLAUSURFRAGEN
fi fi
+158
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Generate root index.html for HdM slides overview
# Usage: ./generate-root-index.sh
BUILD_DIR="${1:-build}"
cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << 'HEADER'
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>HdM Vorlesungen</title>
<style>
* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro Display", "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
max-width: 720px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
background: #fafafa;
color: #1d1d1f;
line-height: 1.5;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: 600;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.subtitle { color: #86868b; font-size: 1rem; }
.courses {
margin-top: 2rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.75rem;
}
.course-card {
position: relative;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 12px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
transition: all 0.2s ease;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto;
align-items: center;
gap: 1rem;
}
.course-card:hover {
transform: translateY(-2px);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}
.course-link {
display: block;
padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
grid-column: 1;
}
.course-link::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
border-radius: 12px;
}
.course-label {
font-size: 0.7rem;
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.course-b .course-label { color: #1e5f8a; }
.course-c .course-label { color: #d63384; }
.course-title {
font-size: 1.15rem;
font-weight: 500;
color: #1d1d1f;
margin: 0.25rem 0;
}
.course-info { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #86868b; }
.section-title {
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #86868b;
margin-top: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.references {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.75rem;
}
footer {
margin-top: 2.5rem;
padding-top: 1.5rem;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e7;
color: #86868b;
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
footer a { color: #1d1d1f; text-decoration: none; }
footer a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.qr-section {
margin-top: 2.5rem;
padding: 1.5rem;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 12px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
text-align: center;
}
.qr-code { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.qr-url { margin-top: 0.75rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #86868b; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.course-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.course-link { padding-bottom: 0.75rem; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HdM Vorlesungen</h1>
<p class="subtitle">Sommersemester 2026 · Michael Czechowski</p>
<div class="courses">
<div class="course-card course-b">
<a href="223015b/" class="course-link">
<span class="course-label">223015b</span>
<div class="course-title">Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien &amp; Distributionswege</div>
<span class="course-info">6 Kapitel · Modul &quot;Technik 1&quot;</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="course-card course-c">
<a href="223015c/" class="course-link">
<span class="course-label">223015c</span>
<div class="course-title">Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik</div>
<span class="course-info">3 Kapitel · Modul &quot;Technik 1&quot;</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="section-title">Referenzen</h2>
<div class="references">
<div class="course-card">
<a href="https://codecrispi.es/" class="course-link">
<span class="course-label">Plattform</span>
<div class="course-title">Code Crispies</div>
<span class="course-info">Selbstlernplattform</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="qr-section">
<img src="qr-root.svg" alt="QR Code" class="qr-code">
<p class="qr-url">https://librete.ch/hdm/</p>
</div>
<footer>
<a href="mailto:mail@librete.ch">Kontakt</a>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
HEADER
echo "Generated $BUILD_DIR/index.html"
+56 -118
View File
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -88,167 +90,103 @@ Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
--- ---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/qrcode-0.svg) ![bg fit](./assets/qrcode-0.svg)
--- ---
<!-- _class: lead --> <!-- _class: lead -->
# Willkommen! # Herzlich willkommen!
## Einführung ## Einführung
--- ---
# Über mich # Über mich
**Michael Czechowski** **Michael Werner Czechowski**
- Irgendwas mit IT, Cloud und AI - Systems and Platform Engineer
- Schwerpunkte: - Schwerpunkte:
- Web-Technologien, Barriere-Armut, Systemarchitektur, Open Source - Web-Technologien, Barriere-Armut, Systemarchitektur, Open Source
- Hintergrund: - Hintergrund:
- Philosophie (Uni Stuttgart) -> NO degree - Philosophie (Uni Stuttgart)
- Wirtschafts-Informatik (Leibniz-FH) -> B.Sc. - Wirtschaftsinformatik (Leibniz-FH Hannover)
- Kontakt: lb-czechowski@hdm-stuttgart.de - Kontakt: lb-czechowski@hdm-stuttgart.de
---
# Warum dieses Modul?
**Digitale Medien sind überall.**
* Warum enthalten Fotos oft Informationen über den Aufnahmeort?
* Warum lassen sich gelöschte Dateien wiederherstellen?
* Warum benötigt eine Minute 4K-Video unkomprimiert 45 GB Speicher?
* Warum zeigt eine "1 TB"-Festplatte nur 931 GB an?
* Warum ist USB-C nicht gleich USB-C?
* Ziel: **→ Mitreden können!**
<!-- <!--
Kurze Vorstellung 1. EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format)-Metadaten speichern GPS-Koordinaten, Kameramodell und Zeitstempel automatisch. Die meisten wissen nicht, dass diese Daten beim Versenden mitgeschickt werden. → Kapitel 4: Metadaten
Praxisbezug betonen
Fragen jederzeit willkommen 2. Beim Löschen wird nur der Verzeichniseintrag im Dateisystem entfernt, nicht die Daten selbst. Die Bits bleiben auf dem Datenträger, bis sie überschrieben werden. → Kapitel 3: Dateisysteme
3. 3840 × 2160 Pixel × 3 Byte (RGB) × 30 Bilder/Sek × 60 Sek = ~45 GB. Codecs wie H.264/H.265 komprimieren um Faktor 100+. → Kapitel 1+2: Kompression
4. Hersteller rechnen dezimal (1 TB = 10¹² Bytes), Betriebssysteme binär (1 TiB = 2⁴⁰ Bytes). Die Differenz beträgt bei Terabyte bereits ~10%. → Kapitel 1: Dateneinheiten
5. USB-C ist nur die Steckerform. Dahinter können USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/s), USB 3.2 (20 Gbit/s) oder Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbit/s) laufen — gleiches Kabel, völlig unterschiedliche Leistung. → Kapitel 3: Schnittstellen
--> -->
--- ---
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/jung-naiv.png)
---
# AMA (Ask my anything)
*Nur ein Vorschlag ...*
* Hast du alle Bände von AoT daheim?
* Hast du eine Studierenden-Kneipe mal geleitet?
* Hast du wirklich 17 Semester Philosophie ohne Abschluss studiert?
---
# Kurze Umfrage # Kurze Umfrage
**Bitte Hand heben:** **Bitte Hand heben:**
1) Wer hat schon mal ein Video komprimiert/konvertiert? * Wer kennt den Unterschied zwischen analog und digital?
2) Wer kennte die 3-2-1 Regel? * Wer hat schon mal eine Datei von einem Format in ein anderes konvertiert?
3) Wer weiß, was der Unterschied zwischen JPEG und PNG ist? * Wer hat schon mal Metadaten aus einem Foto entfernt?
4) Wer hat schon mal mit APIs gearbeitet? * Wer hat schon mal ein Backup verloren?
5) Wer weiß, was UTF-8 bedeutet? * Wer hat schon mal ein Backup wiederhergestellt?
6) Wer hat schon mal mit einem CLI gearbeitet?
6) **Wer hat schon mal etwas mit HTML oder CSS gemacht?** (Hex-Farben wie `#FF0000`?)
<!-- <!--
Niveau der Gruppe einschätzen Niveau der Gruppe einschätzen
Keine falschen Antworten Keine falschen Antworten
Zeigt, wo wir starten Zeigt, wo wir starten
HTML/CSS-Frage: Viele kennen Hex-Codes aus Webdesign
API = Application Programming Interface API = Application Programming Interface
--> -->
--- ---
# Warum dieses Modul?
**Digitale Medien sind überall** – aber was steckt dahinter?
* Warum ist ein JPEG kleiner als ein PNG?
* Warum klingt MP3 anders als FLAC?
* Warum zeigt meine 1 TB Festplatte nur 931 GB?
* Warum ist USB-C so verwirrend?
* Wie funktioniert eigentlich Streaming?
* **→ Die Technik dahinter verstehen!**
<!--
Praxisnahe Fragen aus dem Alltag
Nicht nur "was", sondern "warum"
Verständnis für technische Entscheidungen
-->
---
# Das Ziel
**Technische Grundlagen verstehen**, um fundierte Entscheidungen treffen zu können.
Als Digital- und Medienwirtschaftler:innen werdet ihr täglich mit technischen Fragen konfrontiert:
* Welches Format für welchen Zweck?
* Welche Schnittstelle für welches Gerät?
* Wie funktioniert die Distribution digitaler Inhalte?
* **→ Mitreden können – nicht (zwingend) programmieren!**
<!--
Nicht: Ihr sollt Programmierer werden
Sondern: Ihr sollt technische Entscheidungen verstehen
Praxisbezug: Medienproduktion, Marketing, Projektmanagement
-->
---
# Was ihr lernt
**In dieser Veranstaltung erwerbt ihr folgende Kompetenzen:**
* Fundiertes Grundwissen über Daten und Informationen
* Dateiformate analysieren und verstehen
* Grundlagen von Kompression (Audio, Bild, Video)
* Speichermedien unterscheiden
* Programmier-Schnittstellen kennenlernen
* APIs und Distributionswege verstehen
<!--
Fokus auf Verständnis, nicht auf Programmierung
Hands-On jede Woche: Selbst ausprobieren
Ziel: Einblick in die Denkweise von Software-Entwicklern
-->
---
# Kursübersicht # Kursübersicht
**5 Termine:** **Kapitel:**
| # | Datum | Thema | * 1. **Grundlagen**, Text & Audio (Bits, Bytes, Zeichenkodierung, MP3)
|---|-------|-------| * 2. Bild- & Video-**Kompression** (JPEG, PNG, H.264/H.265)
| 1 | 19.12.2025 | Bits, Bytes, Zeichenkodierung & Audio | * 3. **Speichermedien** & **Schnittstellen** (HDD, SSD, USB, Thunderbolt)
| 2 | 09.01.2026 | Bild- & Video-Kompression | * 4. **Distribution** und Verteilung (Streaming, REST, Cloud)
| 3 | 23.01.2026 | Speichermedien & Schnittstellen | * Vertiefung & offene Fragen
| 4 | 30.01.2026 | Distribution, APIs & Zukunft |
| 5 | TBA | Vertiefung & offene Fragen |
**Format:** Theorie + Hands-On (30-40 Min pro Termin)
<!--
Nicht nur theoretische Inhalte
Praktische Übungen jede Woche
Medienwissenschaftler:innen, nicht Informatiker:innen
-->
--- ---
# Prüfungsleistung 18.02. <!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
<!-- _backgroundColor: #e3f2fd -->
# Prüfungsleistung
**Nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand:** **Nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand:**
* 90 min (40% Grundlagen, 40% Dateiformate, 20% AV) * 90 min insg. (Technik 1)
* Schriftliche Klausur * Schriftliche Klausur (digital)
* Teils offene Fragen * Teils offene Fragen
* Vermutlich digital * Kein Coding/Programmieren
* Kein Coding! * **Prüfungsrelevante Folien:**
* **Prüfungsrelevant:** Alles in den Folien/im Skript - Gestreift oder Vollton (PDF) markiert
<!--
Details können sich noch ändern
Keine Programmieraufgaben
Verständnisfragen, keine Auswendiglernerei
-->
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+10 -20
View File
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -70,18 +72,6 @@ section.aufgabe footer {
} }
section.erklaerung { section.erklaerung {
font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.1rem;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
135deg,
#e3f2fd,
#e3f2fd 40px,
#fff 40px,
#fff 80px
) !important;
}
@media print {
section.erklaerung {
background: #e3f2fd !important;
}
} }
section.erklaerung h1 { section.erklaerung h1 {
font-size: 1.5rem; font-size: 1.5rem;
@@ -958,7 +948,7 @@ KLAUSURRELEVANT:
<!-- <!--
- Kompatibilität schlägt oft Effizienz - Kompatibilität schlägt oft Effizienz
- TIFF für Archivierung: Unkomprimiert oder verlustfrei - TIFF für Archivierung: Unkomprimiert oder verlustfrei
- RAW für Fotografen: Maximale Bearbeitungsfreiheit - RAW für FotografInnen: Maximale Bearbeitungsfreiheit
- Frage: "Was passiert, wenn ihr ein PNG auf Instagram hochladet?" - Frage: "Was passiert, wenn ihr ein PNG auf Instagram hochladet?"
--> -->
@@ -994,8 +984,8 @@ KLAUSURRELEVANT:
- Instagram ist keine Kunstgalerie, sondern Massenplattform - Instagram ist keine Kunstgalerie, sondern Massenplattform
- Optimiert für Geschwindigkeit, nicht Qualität - Optimiert für Geschwindigkeit, nicht Qualität
- Facebook, Twitter, TikTok – alle machen das - Facebook, Twitter, TikTok – alle machen das
- Tipp für Fotografen: Portfolio auf eigener Website - Tipp für FotografInnen: Portfolio auf eigener Website
- Diskussion: Ist das fair? Trade-off Nutzer vs. Plattform - Diskussion: Ist das fair? Trade-off Nutzende vs. Plattform
--> -->
--- ---
@@ -1072,7 +1062,7 @@ KLAUSURRELEVANT:
**Codec** (Coder-Decoder) definiert den Kompressionsalgorithmus. Derselbe Container kann verschiedene Codecs enthalten – die Dateiendung verrät den Codec nicht. **Codec** (Coder-Decoder) definiert den Kompressionsalgorithmus. Derselbe Container kann verschiedene Codecs enthalten – die Dateiendung verrät den Codec nicht.
| Container | Entwickler | Typische Codecs | Besonderheit | | Container | Entwicklung | Typische Codecs | Besonderheit |
|-----------|------------|-----------------|--------------| |-----------|------------|-----------------|--------------|
| MP4 | ISO/MPEG | H.264, H.265, AAC | Web-Standard, DRM-fähig | | MP4 | ISO/MPEG | H.264, H.265, AAC | Web-Standard, DRM-fähig |
| MKV | Matroska | Alle | Beliebig viele Streams, Kapitel | | MKV | Matroska | Alle | Beliebig viele Streams, Kapitel |
@@ -1336,7 +1326,7 @@ H.264 (2003) ermöglichte erst YouTube (2005), Netflix-Streaming (2007) und Blu-
**Hardware-Ubiquität:** Seit 2010 hat jedes Smartphone, jede GPU, jeder Smart-TV einen H.264-Hardware-Decoder. Encoding in Echtzeit braucht keine CPU – das ermöglichte erst mobiles Video-Streaming und Videotelefonie. **Hardware-Ubiquität:** Seit 2010 hat jedes Smartphone, jede GPU, jeder Smart-TV einen H.264-Hardware-Decoder. Encoding in Echtzeit braucht keine CPU – das ermöglichte erst mobiles Video-Streaming und Videotelefonie.
**Patent-Pool (MPEG-LA):** ~2.000 Patente von 30+ Unternehmen. Endnutzer-Streaming ist lizenzfrei; Hardware-Hersteller zahlen ~$0,20/Gerät. **Patent-Pool (MPEG-LA):** ~2.000 Patente von 30+ Unternehmen. Endnutzungs-Streaming ist lizenzfrei; Hardware-Hersteller zahlen ~$0,20/Gerät.
--- ---
@@ -1357,7 +1347,7 @@ H.264 (2003) ermöglichte erst YouTube (2005), Netflix-Streaming (2007) und Blu-
<!-- <!--
- MPEG-LA = Licensing Authority - MPEG-LA = Licensing Authority
- Firefox weigerte sich lange, H.264 zu unterstützen - Firefox weigerte sich lange, H.264 zu unterstützen
- "Free to View" gilt nur für Endnutzer-Streaming - "Free to View" gilt nur für Endnutzungs-Streaming
- Diskussion: Sollten Standards patent-frei sein? - Diskussion: Sollten Standards patent-frei sein?
--> -->
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -70,18 +72,6 @@ section.aufgabe footer {
} }
section.erklaerung { section.erklaerung {
font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.1rem;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
135deg,
#e3f2fd,
#e3f2fd 40px,
#fff 40px,
#fff 80px
) !important;
}
@media print {
section.erklaerung {
background: #e3f2fd !important;
}
} }
section.erklaerung h1 { section.erklaerung h1 {
font-size: 1.5rem; font-size: 1.5rem;
@@ -164,7 +154,7 @@ Hersteller: Dezimal (SI-Präfix) - klingt mehr!
Betriebssysteme: Binär - aber zeigen "GB" statt "GiB" Betriebssysteme: Binär - aber zeigen "GB" statt "GiB"
Diskrepanz bei 1 TB: 1.000.000.000.000 vs. 1.099.511.627.776 Bytes Diskrepanz bei 1 TB: 1.000.000.000.000 vs. 1.099.511.627.776 Bytes
→ 10% Unterschied bei TB-Größen → 10% Unterschied bei TB-Größen
Verwirrung für Konsumenten seit Jahrzehnten Verwirrung für KonsumentInnen seit Jahrzehnten
ISO/IEC 80000-13: Definiert KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB (2008) ISO/IEC 80000-13: Definiert KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB (2008)
--> -->
@@ -602,7 +592,7 @@ Voll: Langsamstes Backup, schnellste Wiederherstellung
<!-- <!--
Time Machine: Stündliche Snapshots, APFS-Integration Time Machine: Stündliche Snapshots, APFS-Integration
Veeam: Enterprise-Level, kostenlose Endnutzer-Version Veeam: Enterprise-Level, kostenlose Privatversion
rsync: Unix-Klassiker, extrem effizient rsync: Unix-Klassiker, extrem effizient
Borg: Deduplizierung + Verschlüsselung Borg: Deduplizierung + Verschlüsselung
--> -->
+18 -16
View File
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ AWS Snowmobile: 45-Fuß-Container auf LKW
**Prozess:** **Prozess:**
1. AWS schickt verschlüsseltes Gerät 1. AWS schickt verschlüsseltes Gerät
2. Kunde kopiert Daten lokal (schnell!) 2. KundIn kopiert Daten lokal (schnell!)
3. Gerät zurück an AWS 3. Gerät zurück an AWS
4. AWS lädt in S3 hoch 4. AWS lädt in S3 hoch
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ Server unter Last (symbolisch)
**Klassisches Modell:** Ein Server, viele Clients **Klassisches Modell:** Ein Server, viele Clients
**Problem:** **Problem:**
1 Million User wollen 1 GB-Datei 1 Million Nutzende wollen 1 GB-Datei
→ Server braucht **1 PB Bandbreite!** → Server braucht **1 PB Bandbreite!**
→ Server überlastet → **"Hug of Death"** → Server überlastet → **"Hug of Death"**
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ Globale Verteilung
**Funktionsweise:** **Funktionsweise:**
1. **Origin Server** (Hauptquelle) 1. **Origin Server** (Hauptquelle)
2. **Edge Servers** (geografisch verteilt) 2. **Edge Servers** (geografisch verteilt)
3. User → nächster Edge Server 3. Nutzende → nächster Edge Server
4. Erste Anfrage: Edge holt von Origin, cached 4. Erste Anfrage: Edge holt von Origin, cached
5. Weitere Anfragen: Direkt vom Edge (schnell!) 5. Weitere Anfragen: Direkt vom Edge (schnell!)
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ Große CDN-Anbieter: Cloudflare, Akamai, Amazon CloudFront, Fastly
- Lange Cache-Zeit (TTL: Tage/Wochen) - Lange Cache-Zeit (TTL: Tage/Wochen)
**Dynamic Content:** **Dynamic Content:**
- User-spezifisch (Profil) - Nutzungs-spezifisch (Profil)
- Kurze TTL oder nicht cachebar - Kurze TTL oder nicht cachebar
**Cache Invalidation:** **Cache Invalidation:**
@@ -347,14 +349,14 @@ Dezentral, jeder ist Client & Server
- IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) - IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)
- Blockchain (Bitcoin, Ethereum) - Blockchain (Bitcoin, Ethereum)
**Vorteil:** Skalierbar (mehr User = mehr Bandbreite!) **Vorteil:** Skalierbar (mehr Nutzende = mehr Bandbreite!)
**Nachteil:** Langsam bei wenigen Peers, oft für Piraterie missbraucht **Nachteil:** Langsam bei wenigen Peers, oft für Piraterie missbraucht
<!-- <!--
P2P vs. Client-Server: Kein zentraler Server P2P vs. Client-Server: Kein zentraler Server
Last verteilt sich auf alle Teilnehmer Last verteilt sich auf alle Teilnehmenden
Je mehr User, desto schneller (umgekehrt zu Client-Server!) Je mehr Nutzende, desto schneller (umgekehrt zu Client-Server!)
Zensur-resistent: Kein Single Point of Failure Zensur-resistent: Kein Single Point of Failure
Rechtliche Grauzone: Technologie neutral, aber oft illegal genutzt Rechtliche Grauzone: Technologie neutral, aber oft illegal genutzt
--> -->
@@ -1021,8 +1023,8 @@ Privacy-Albtraum
**Beispiele:** **Beispiele:**
- **Foto:** Kamera, Datum, GPS, Belichtung - **Foto:** Kamera, Datum, GPS, Belichtung
- **MP3:** Künstler, Album, Jahr, Genre, Cover - **MP3:** KünstlerInnen, Album, Jahr, Genre, Cover
- **PDF:** Autor, Datum, Software - **PDF:** AutorIn, Datum, Software
- **E-Mail:** Absender, Empfänger, Zeitstempel - **E-Mail:** Absender, Empfänger, Zeitstempel
**Warum wichtig?** **Warum wichtig?**
@@ -1178,7 +1180,7 @@ Wikipedia für Musik-Metadaten
**Idee:** Wikipedia für Musik-Metadaten **Idee:** Wikipedia für Musik-Metadaten
**Community-gepflegt:** **Community-gepflegt:**
- Künstler, Alben, Tracks - KünstlerInnen, Alben, Tracks
- Relationships (Band-Mitglieder, Label...) - Relationships (Band-Mitglieder, Label...)
- Releases (verschiedene Editionen, Länder) - Releases (verschiedene Editionen, Länder)
@@ -1237,7 +1239,7 @@ Versteckte Informationen sichtbar
**PDF-Metadaten (XMP):** **PDF-Metadaten (XMP):**
**Gespeichert:** **Gespeichert:**
- Titel, Autor, Betreff, Keywords - Titel, AutorIn, Betreff, Keywords
- Erstellungsdatum, Änderungsdatum - Erstellungsdatum, Änderungsdatum
- Software, **Company** (aus Office-Lizenz!) - Software, **Company** (aus Office-Lizenz!)
@@ -1598,7 +1600,7 @@ QKD: Abhör-sichere Kommunikation (Quantenmechanik garantiert)
**Filecoin (2017):** **Filecoin (2017):**
- Blockchain-basiert - Blockchain-basiert
- User vermieten Festplatten-Platz - Nutzende vermieten Festplatten-Platz
- Bezahlung in FIL (Kryptowährung) - Bezahlung in FIL (Kryptowährung)
**Arweave (2018):** **Arweave (2018):**
@@ -1636,7 +1638,7 @@ Legitime Use-Cases: NFT-Storage, Zensur-resistente Archivierung
- 5G + Edge Computing nötig - 5G + Edge Computing nötig
**Cloud Gaming:** **Cloud Gaming:**
- Spiel im Rechenzentrum, Stream zu User - Spiel im Rechenzentrum, Stream zu Nutzenden
- Input-Lag = Todfeind (<50ms) - Input-Lag = Todfeind (<50ms)
**Problem:** Physik (Lichtgeschwindigkeit!) **Problem:** Physik (Lichtgeschwindigkeit!)
@@ -1645,7 +1647,7 @@ Legitime Use-Cases: NFT-Storage, Zensur-resistente Archivierung
8K: YouTube unterstützt, aber wer hat 8K-Monitor? 8K: YouTube unterstützt, aber wer hat 8K-Monitor?
VR: Meta Quest, Apple Vision Pro VR: Meta Quest, Apple Vision Pro
Latenz: Lichtgeschwindigkeit ~300.000 km/s, aber Routing + Processing addiert sich Latenz: Lichtgeschwindigkeit ~300.000 km/s, aber Routing + Processing addiert sich
Edge Computing: Server näher an User (5G-Masten) Edge Computing: Server näher an Nutzende (5G-Masten)
Cloud Gaming: Stadia gescheitert (2023 †), GeForce Now, Xbox Cloud Cloud Gaming: Stadia gescheitert (2023 †), GeForce Now, Xbox Cloud
Input-Lag: Fiber ~5ms/1000km, aber Server-Processing + Encoding + Decoding Input-Lag: Fiber ~5ms/1000km, aber Server-Processing + Encoding + Decoding
--> -->
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 148 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 66 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 32 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ASCII-Tabelle</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #1e5f8a;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
--c-ctrl: #e5e7eb; /* control */
--c-ctrl-text: #4b5563;
--c-space: #fef3c7; /* space */
--c-punct: #ddd6fe; /* punctuation */
--c-digit: #bfdbfe; /* digits */
--c-upper: #bbf7d0; /* uppercase */
--c-lower: #fed7aa; /* lowercase */
--c-del: #fecaca; /* DEL */
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 18px 24px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 2px; font-size: 1.5rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.sub strong { color: var(--dark); }
.table-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; }
table.ascii {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 3px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
}
table.ascii th, table.ascii td {
width: 68px;
height: 60px;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
border-radius: 5px;
}
table.ascii th {
background: var(--dark); color: #fff;
font-size: 0.78rem;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
font-weight: 700;
width: 56px;
height: 36px;
}
table.ascii th.row { width: 64px; }
table.ascii th .b { display: block; font-size: 0.68rem; opacity: 0.7; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 2px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
table.ascii td {
border: 1px solid var(--border);
position: relative;
}
td .hex { position: absolute; top: 3px; left: 5px; font-size: 0.62rem; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 700; }
td .dec { position: absolute; bottom: 3px; right: 5px; font-size: 0.62rem; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; }
td .ch { font-size: 1.45rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; }
td.ctrl .ch { font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 700; }
td.ctrl .ch small { display: block; font-size: 0.6rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 2px; letter-spacing: 0; }
td.ctrl { background: var(--c-ctrl); color: var(--c-ctrl-text); }
td.space { background: var(--c-space); }
td.punct { background: var(--c-punct); }
td.digit { background: var(--c-digit); }
td.upper { background: var(--c-upper); }
td.lower { background: var(--c-lower); }
td.del { background: var(--c-del); color: var(--c-ctrl-text); }
.legend {
margin: 14px auto 0;
display: flex; gap: 14px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.legend .item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
.legend .swatch { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
.legend .swatch.ctrl { background: var(--c-ctrl); }
.legend .swatch.space { background: var(--c-space); }
.legend .swatch.punct { background: var(--c-punct); }
.legend .swatch.digit { background: var(--c-digit); }
.legend .swatch.upper { background: var(--c-upper); }
.legend .swatch.lower { background: var(--c-lower); }
.legend .swatch.del { background: var(--c-del); }
.meta-row {
margin-top: 10px;
display: flex; gap: 18px; justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted);
}
.meta-row strong { color: var(--dark); }
.meta-row code { background: var(--dark); color: #f8f8f8; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>ASCII-Tabelle (1963) · 7 Bit · 128 Zeichen</h1>
<div class="sub">Spalte = High-Nibble (Hex 0–7) · Zeile = Low-Nibble (Hex 0–F) · <strong>Hex</strong> oben, <strong>Dezimal</strong> unten</div>
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="ascii">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="row">↓ Low<br>→ High</th>
<th>0<span class="b">0000</span></th>
<th>1<span class="b">0001</span></th>
<th>2<span class="b">0010</span></th>
<th>3<span class="b">0011</span></th>
<th>4<span class="b">0100</span></th>
<th>5<span class="b">0101</span></th>
<th>6<span class="b">0110</span></th>
<th>7<span class="b">0111</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="row">0<span class="b">0000</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">00</span><span class="ch">NUL<small>null</small></span><span class="dec">0</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">10</span><span class="ch">DLE<small>data link esc</small></span><span class="dec">16</span></td>
<td class="space"><span class="hex">20</span><span class="ch">SP<small>space</small></span><span class="dec">32</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">30</span><span class="ch">0</span><span class="dec">48</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">40</span><span class="ch">@</span><span class="dec">64</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">50</span><span class="ch">P</span><span class="dec">80</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">60</span><span class="ch">`</span><span class="dec">96</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">70</span><span class="ch">p</span><span class="dec">112</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">1<span class="b">0001</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">01</span><span class="ch">SOH<small>start hdr</small></span><span class="dec">1</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">11</span><span class="ch">DC1<small>XON</small></span><span class="dec">17</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">21</span><span class="ch">!</span><span class="dec">33</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">31</span><span class="ch">1</span><span class="dec">49</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">41</span><span class="ch">A</span><span class="dec">65</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">51</span><span class="ch">Q</span><span class="dec">81</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">61</span><span class="ch">a</span><span class="dec">97</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">71</span><span class="ch">q</span><span class="dec">113</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">2<span class="b">0010</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">02</span><span class="ch">STX<small>start txt</small></span><span class="dec">2</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">12</span><span class="ch">DC2</span><span class="dec">18</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">22</span><span class="ch">"</span><span class="dec">34</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">32</span><span class="ch">2</span><span class="dec">50</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">42</span><span class="ch">B</span><span class="dec">66</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">52</span><span class="ch">R</span><span class="dec">82</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">62</span><span class="ch">b</span><span class="dec">98</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">72</span><span class="ch">r</span><span class="dec">114</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">3<span class="b">0011</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">03</span><span class="ch">ETX<small>end txt</small></span><span class="dec">3</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">13</span><span class="ch">DC3<small>XOFF</small></span><span class="dec">19</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">23</span><span class="ch">#</span><span class="dec">35</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">33</span><span class="ch">3</span><span class="dec">51</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">43</span><span class="ch">C</span><span class="dec">67</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">53</span><span class="ch">S</span><span class="dec">83</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">63</span><span class="ch">c</span><span class="dec">99</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">73</span><span class="ch">s</span><span class="dec">115</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">4<span class="b">0100</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">04</span><span class="ch">EOT<small>end trans</small></span><span class="dec">4</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">14</span><span class="ch">DC4</span><span class="dec">20</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">24</span><span class="ch">$</span><span class="dec">36</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">34</span><span class="ch">4</span><span class="dec">52</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">44</span><span class="ch">D</span><span class="dec">68</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">54</span><span class="ch">T</span><span class="dec">84</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">64</span><span class="ch">d</span><span class="dec">100</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">74</span><span class="ch">t</span><span class="dec">116</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">5<span class="b">0101</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">05</span><span class="ch">ENQ<small>enquiry</small></span><span class="dec">5</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">15</span><span class="ch">NAK</span><span class="dec">21</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">25</span><span class="ch">%</span><span class="dec">37</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">35</span><span class="ch">5</span><span class="dec">53</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">45</span><span class="ch">E</span><span class="dec">69</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">55</span><span class="ch">U</span><span class="dec">85</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">65</span><span class="ch">e</span><span class="dec">101</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">75</span><span class="ch">u</span><span class="dec">117</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">6<span class="b">0110</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">06</span><span class="ch">ACK<small>ack</small></span><span class="dec">6</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">16</span><span class="ch">SYN</span><span class="dec">22</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">26</span><span class="ch">&amp;</span><span class="dec">38</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">36</span><span class="ch">6</span><span class="dec">54</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">46</span><span class="ch">F</span><span class="dec">70</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">56</span><span class="ch">V</span><span class="dec">86</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">66</span><span class="ch">f</span><span class="dec">102</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">76</span><span class="ch">v</span><span class="dec">118</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">7<span class="b">0111</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">07</span><span class="ch">BEL<small>bell 🔔</small></span><span class="dec">7</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">17</span><span class="ch">ETB</span><span class="dec">23</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">27</span><span class="ch">'</span><span class="dec">39</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">37</span><span class="ch">7</span><span class="dec">55</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">47</span><span class="ch">G</span><span class="dec">71</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">57</span><span class="ch">W</span><span class="dec">87</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">67</span><span class="ch">g</span><span class="dec">103</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">77</span><span class="ch">w</span><span class="dec">119</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">8<span class="b">1000</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">08</span><span class="ch">BS<small>backspace</small></span><span class="dec">8</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">18</span><span class="ch">CAN</span><span class="dec">24</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">28</span><span class="ch">(</span><span class="dec">40</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">38</span><span class="ch">8</span><span class="dec">56</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">48</span><span class="ch">H</span><span class="dec">72</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">58</span><span class="ch">X</span><span class="dec">88</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">68</span><span class="ch">h</span><span class="dec">104</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">78</span><span class="ch">x</span><span class="dec">120</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">9<span class="b">1001</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">09</span><span class="ch">HT<small>tab ⇥</small></span><span class="dec">9</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">19</span><span class="ch">EM</span><span class="dec">25</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">29</span><span class="ch">)</span><span class="dec">41</span></td>
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">39</span><span class="ch">9</span><span class="dec">57</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">49</span><span class="ch">I</span><span class="dec">73</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">59</span><span class="ch">Y</span><span class="dec">89</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">69</span><span class="ch">i</span><span class="dec">105</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">79</span><span class="ch">y</span><span class="dec">121</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">A<span class="b">1010</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0A</span><span class="ch">LF<small>↵ newline</small></span><span class="dec">10</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1A</span><span class="ch">SUB<small>EOF DOS</small></span><span class="dec">26</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2A</span><span class="ch">*</span><span class="dec">42</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3A</span><span class="ch">:</span><span class="dec">58</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4A</span><span class="ch">J</span><span class="dec">74</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">5A</span><span class="ch">Z</span><span class="dec">90</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6A</span><span class="ch">j</span><span class="dec">106</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">7A</span><span class="ch">z</span><span class="dec">122</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">B<span class="b">1011</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0B</span><span class="ch">VT</span><span class="dec">11</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1B</span><span class="ch">ESC<small>escape</small></span><span class="dec">27</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2B</span><span class="ch">+</span><span class="dec">43</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3B</span><span class="ch">;</span><span class="dec">59</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4B</span><span class="ch">K</span><span class="dec">75</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5B</span><span class="ch">[</span><span class="dec">91</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6B</span><span class="ch">k</span><span class="dec">107</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7B</span><span class="ch">{</span><span class="dec">123</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">C<span class="b">1100</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0C</span><span class="ch">FF<small>form feed</small></span><span class="dec">12</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1C</span><span class="ch">FS</span><span class="dec">28</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2C</span><span class="ch">,</span><span class="dec">44</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3C</span><span class="ch">&lt;</span><span class="dec">60</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4C</span><span class="ch">L</span><span class="dec">76</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5C</span><span class="ch">\</span><span class="dec">92</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6C</span><span class="ch">l</span><span class="dec">108</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7C</span><span class="ch">|</span><span class="dec">124</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">D<span class="b">1101</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0D</span><span class="ch">CR<small>carriage</small></span><span class="dec">13</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1D</span><span class="ch">GS</span><span class="dec">29</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2D</span><span class="ch">-</span><span class="dec">45</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3D</span><span class="ch">=</span><span class="dec">61</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4D</span><span class="ch">M</span><span class="dec">77</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5D</span><span class="ch">]</span><span class="dec">93</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6D</span><span class="ch">m</span><span class="dec">109</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7D</span><span class="ch">}</span><span class="dec">125</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">E<span class="b">1110</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0E</span><span class="ch">SO</span><span class="dec">14</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1E</span><span class="ch">RS</span><span class="dec">30</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2E</span><span class="ch">.</span><span class="dec">46</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3E</span><span class="ch">&gt;</span><span class="dec">62</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4E</span><span class="ch">N</span><span class="dec">78</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5E</span><span class="ch">^</span><span class="dec">94</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6E</span><span class="ch">n</span><span class="dec">110</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7E</span><span class="ch">~</span><span class="dec">126</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="row">F<span class="b">1111</span></th>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0F</span><span class="ch">SI</span><span class="dec">15</span></td>
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1F</span><span class="ch">US</span><span class="dec">31</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2F</span><span class="ch">/</span><span class="dec">47</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3F</span><span class="ch">?</span><span class="dec">63</span></td>
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4F</span><span class="ch">O</span><span class="dec">79</span></td>
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5F</span><span class="ch">_</span><span class="dec">95</span></td>
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6F</span><span class="ch">o</span><span class="dec">111</span></td>
<td class="del"><span class="hex">7F</span><span class="ch">DEL</span><span class="dec">127</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="legend">
<div class="item"><span class="swatch ctrl"></span>Steuerzeichen (0–31)</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch space"></span>Leerzeichen (32)</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch punct"></span>Satzzeichen</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch digit"></span>Ziffern (48–57)</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch upper"></span>Großbuchstaben (65–90)</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch lower"></span>Kleinbuchstaben (97–122)</div>
<div class="item"><span class="swatch del"></span>DEL (127)</div>
</div>
<div class="meta-row">
<span><strong>Beispiel:</strong> <code>A</code> = Hex <code>41</code> = Dez <code>65</code> = Bin <code>0100&nbsp;0001</code></span>
<span><strong>Trick:</strong> Ziffern <code>0–9</code> liegen bei <code>30–39</code> · <code>'A'+1='B'</code> · Groß ↔ Klein: Bit 5 togglen</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Byte-Fluss: Bit → Hex → ASCII</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
--byte-border: #94a3b8;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 22px 28px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; }
.file {
width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--bg-soft);
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.file .head {
background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 8px 14px;
font-size: 0.82rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700;
display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
}
.file .head .name { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
.file .head .meta { font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.7; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 0.85em; }
.file .body { padding: 12px 14px; }
.row-bytes { display: flex; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; flex-wrap: nowrap; }
.row-bytes:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.byte-bin {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
font-size: 0.92rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.byte-hex {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 0;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
min-width: 88px;
text-align: center;
}
.byte-ascii {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 0;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1.2rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
min-width: 88px;
text-align: center;
}
.byte-ascii.np { color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
.truncate { color: var(--muted); font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; padding: 4px 6px; font-weight: 700; align-self: center; }
.arrow-stack { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 2px; padding: 4px 0; }
.arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 11px solid transparent;
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
border-top: 14px solid var(--hl);
}
.arrow-label {
font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--hl); font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.legend {
margin-top: 12px;
display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted);
}
.legend strong { color: var(--dark); }
.legend code { background: var(--bg-soft); border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1 Byte = 8 Bit = 2 Hex = 1 ASCII-Zeichen</h1>
<div class="sub">Dieselbe Datei — dieselben Byte, drei Schreibweisen. Jeder Rahmen = ein Byte.</div>
<div class="stage">
<!-- Stage 1: Bitstream -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.bin</span><span class="meta">Roh-Bit · 8 Bit pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">00101100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01010111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01100100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100001</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01110111</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100001</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01111001</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01110101</span><span class="byte-bin">00111111</span><span class="byte-bin">00001010</span><span class="truncate">… (weitere Byte)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-stack">
<div class="arrow-label">je 8 Bit → 2 Hex-Ziffern</div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Stage 2: Hex -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.hex</span><span class="meta">Hex-Sicht · 2 Hex-Ziffern pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">2C</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">57</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">64</span><span class="byte-hex">21</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">77</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">61</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">79</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">75</span><span class="byte-hex">3F</span><span class="byte-hex">0A</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-stack">
<div class="arrow-label">je 1 Byte → 1 Zeichen</div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Stage 3: ASCII -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.txt</span><span class="meta">Text-Sicht · 1 ASCII-Zeichen pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">,</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">W</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">d</span><span class="byte-ascii">!</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">w</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">a</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">y</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">u</span><span class="byte-ascii">?</span><span class="byte-ascii np">↵</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="legend">
<span><code>␣</code> = Leerzeichen (0x20)</span>
<span><code>↵</code> = Zeilenumbruch (0x0A, nicht druckbar)</span>
<span><strong>Byte ändern sich nicht.</strong> Nur die Anzeige.</span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 77 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Byte → Nibble → Hex</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 28px 32px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.level { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
.label { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 600; }
/* Level 1: whole byte */
.byte {
display: flex;
gap: 4px;
padding: 8px 14px;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--bg-soft);
}
.byte .bit { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px 8px; min-width: 22px; text-align: center; }
.byte .sep { width: 2px; background: var(--hl); margin: 2px 6px; border-radius: 2px; }
/* Split arrows */
.split { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 360px; margin: 2px 0; }
.split .arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
}
/* Level 2: two nibbles */
.nibbles { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
.nibble {
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 10px 14px;
border: 2px solid var(--hl);
border-radius: 8px;
background: #fff;
}
.nibble .bits { display: flex; gap: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; }
.nibble .bits span { padding: 2px 6px; min-width: 20px; text-align: center; }
.nibble .meta { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); }
.single-arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
margin: 2px 0;
}
/* Level 3: hex digits */
.hex-digits { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
.hex-digit {
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 4px;
padding: 8px 22px;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--hl);
}
.hex-digit .digit { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
.hex-digit .meta { font-size: 0.72rem; color: #f3f4f6; opacity: 0.7; }
/* Merge down to byte */
.merge {
display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 2px;
}
.merge-v {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 60px 60px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.merge-v .line {
height: 20px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--hl);
}
.merge-v .line.l { border-right: none; border-left: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.bottom-bar { height: 2px; background: var(--hl); width: 120px; }
/* Final result */
.result {
margin-top: 14px;
padding: 14px 22px;
background: #fef3f8;
border-left: 4px solid var(--hl);
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 1.05rem;
text-align: center;
max-width: 640px;
}
.result code { background: var(--dark); color: var(--hl); padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
.result strong { color: var(--hl); }
.math {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.95rem;
color: var(--dark);
text-align: center;
}
.math .eq { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1 Byte → 2 Nibble → 2 Hex-Ziffern</h1>
<div class="sub">Jedes Byte lässt sich sauber halbieren – und 4 Bit passen exakt auf eine Hex-Ziffer.</div>
<div class="stage">
<!-- Level 1 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">1 Byte · 8 Bit · 2⁸ = 256 Werte</div>
<div class="byte">
<span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">0</span>
<span class="sep"></span>
<span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="split">
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Level 2 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">2 Nibble · je 4 Bit · 2⁴ = 16 Werte</div>
<div class="nibbles">
<div class="nibble">
<div class="bits"><span>0</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>0</span></div>
<div class="meta">= 4 (dez)</div>
</div>
<div class="nibble">
<div class="bits"><span>1</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>1</span></div>
<div class="meta">= 13 (dez)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="split">
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Level 3 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">2 Hex-Ziffern · Symbole 0–F</div>
<div class="hex-digits">
<div class="hex-digit">
<div class="digit">4</div>
<div class="meta">Nibble → 1 Ziffer</div>
</div>
<div class="hex-digit">
<div class="digit">D</div>
<div class="meta">13 → D</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="result">
<code>01001101</code> (bin) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <code>4D</code> (hex) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <strong>77</strong> (dez) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <strong>"M"</strong> (ASCII)
</div>
<div class="math">
<span class="eq">16 × 16 = 256</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; <span class="eq">2⁴ × 2⁴ = 2⁸</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; Darum passt Hex so gut zu Bytes.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</content>
</invoke>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 97 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hex → Dezimal</title>
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
body { padding: 28px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.6rem; color: #1a1a2e; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: #6b7280; margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
th, td { border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; padding: 7px 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.95rem; }
thead th { background: #1a1a2e; color: #fff; }
tbody th { background: #334155; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }
tbody td.ascii { background: #f3f4f6; }
tbody td.nonascii { background: #fff; color: #6b7280; }
.corner { background: #0f0f23; color: #d63384; }
.legend { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #374151; }
.sw { display: inline-block; width: 14px; height: 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 6px; }
.example { margin: 20px auto 0; max-width: 720px; padding: 14px 18px; background: #fef3f8; border-left: 4px solid #d63384; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 1rem; color: #1a1a2e; }
code { background: #1a1a2e; color: #d63384; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hex → Dezimal</h1>
<div class="sub">Dezimalwert = (Zeile × 16) + Spalte</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="corner">×16 / +</th>
<th>0</th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th>
<th>8</th><th>9</th><th>A <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(10)</small></th><th>B <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(11)</small></th><th>C <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(12)</small></th><th>D <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(13)</small></th><th>E <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(14)</small></th><th>F <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(15)</small></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="legend">
<span><span class="sw" style="background:#f3f4f6"></span>ASCII (0–127)</span>
<span><span class="sw" style="background:#fff"></span>Non-ASCII (128–255)</span>
</div>
<div class="example">
<strong>Beispiel:</strong> <code>4D</code> → Zeile <code>4</code> × 16 + Spalte <code>D</code> = 64 + 13 = <strong>77</strong> (= "M" in ASCII)
</div>
<script>
const rows = '0123456789ABCDEF';
const tb = document.querySelector('tbody');
for (let r = 0; r < 16; r++) {
const tr = document.createElement('tr');
const th = document.createElement('th');
th.innerHTML = r >= 10 ? rows[r] + ' <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">('+r+')</small>' : rows[r];
tr.appendChild(th);
for (let c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
const td = document.createElement('td');
const v = r*16 + c;
td.textContent = v;
td.className = v <= 127 ? 'ascii' : 'nonascii';
tr.appendChild(td);
}
tb.appendChild(tr);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 275 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Dieselben Byte — drei Perspektiven</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
--magic: #ef4444;
--format: #2563eb;
--transport: #16a34a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 24px 28px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; align-items: stretch; max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; }
.row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.label { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
.label small { display: block; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 2px; font-size: 0.8em; white-space: nowrap; }
.panel { padding: 14px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--bg-soft); }
.panel.bin { background: #0f0f23; color: #fff; border-color: var(--dark); }
.panel.bin code { color: #e5e7eb; }
.mono { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.02em; word-break: break-all; line-height: 1.5; }
.hex-bytes { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.hex-byte { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 10px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; }
.semantic { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: stretch; }
.group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 8px 10px; border-radius: 6px; min-width: 70px; }
.group .bytes { display: flex; gap: 4px; }
.group .b { background: #fff; border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 3px; padding: 3px 7px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--dark); }
.group .tag { font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.group .meaning { font-size: 0.78rem; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--dark); }
.group.magic { background: #fee2e2; color: var(--magic); }
.group.format { background: #dbeafe; color: var(--format); }
.group.transport { background: #dcfce7; color: var(--transport); }
.arrow-row { display: flex; justify-content: center; }
.arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 11px solid transparent;
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
border-top: 14px solid var(--hl);
}
.footnote { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.footnote strong { color: var(--dark); }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Dieselben 8 Byte — drei Perspektiven</h1>
<div class="sub">PNG-Datei-Anfang: <code style="font-family:ui-monospace,monospace">89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A</code></div>
<div class="stage">
<div class="row">
<div class="label">1 · Bitstream<small>was wirklich gespeichert wird</small></div>
<div class="panel bin">
<code class="mono">10001001&nbsp;01010000&nbsp;01001110&nbsp;01000111&nbsp;00001101&nbsp;00001010&nbsp;00011010&nbsp;00001010</code>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-row"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
<div class="row">
<div class="label">2 · Hex<small>gruppiert in 8-Bit-Häppchen</small></div>
<div class="panel">
<div class="hex-bytes">
<span class="hex-byte">89</span>
<span class="hex-byte">50</span>
<span class="hex-byte">4E</span>
<span class="hex-byte">47</span>
<span class="hex-byte">0D</span>
<span class="hex-byte">0A</span>
<span class="hex-byte">1A</span>
<span class="hex-byte">0A</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-row"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
<div class="row">
<div class="label">3 · Bedeutung<small>was die Byte sagen</small></div>
<div class="panel">
<div class="semantic">
<div class="group magic">
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">89</span></div>
<div class="tag">Magic Byte</div>
<div class="meaning">&gt; 127 → "Ich bin Binär, kein Text"</div>
</div>
<div class="group format">
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">50</span><span class="b">4E</span><span class="b">47</span></div>
<div class="tag">Format-Kürzel</div>
<div class="meaning">P · N · G (ASCII) → "PNG-Datei"</div>
</div>
<div class="group transport">
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">0D</span><span class="b">0A</span><span class="b">1A</span><span class="b">0A</span></div>
<div class="tag">Transport-Schutz</div>
<div class="meaning">CR · LF · EOF · LF → erkennt kaputte Übertragung</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footnote">
Byte ändern sich nicht — nur unsere <strong>Brille</strong>. Bitstream zeigt das <em>was</em>, Hex das <em>wie kompakt</em>, Bedeutung das <em>warum</em>.
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 58 KiB

+135
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Warum 8 Bit? Adressierung im Speicher</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
--bad: #ef4444;
--good: #16a34a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 24px 28px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
.ram-wrap { display: flex; gap: 18px; align-items: stretch; }
.ram {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 90px 90px 230px;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 8px;
overflow: hidden;
background: var(--bg-soft);
}
.ram .head {
background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px;
font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;
}
.ram .cell {
border-top: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 10px 12px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700;
text-align: center; background: #fff;
}
.ram .cell.addr { color: var(--muted); background: var(--bg-soft); }
.ram .cell.bin { font-size: 0.95rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.ram .row.cur .cell { background: #fef3f8; color: var(--hl); }
.pointer-side { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding-top: 36px; }
.ptr-block { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.ptr-block.ok { background: #dcfce7; color: var(--good); border: 2px solid var(--good); }
.ptr-block.bad { background: #fee2e2; color: var(--bad); border: 2px dashed var(--bad); }
.ptr-block.between {
background: #fff; color: var(--bad); border: 2px dashed var(--bad);
margin: -12px 0 -12px 0;
transform: translateX(-10px);
}
.ptr-block .ico { font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1; }
.legend {
display: flex; gap: 22px; padding: 12px 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--dark);
}
.legend .row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.legend .swatch { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; }
.conclusion {
margin-top: 6px;
padding: 14px 22px;
background: #fef3f8;
border-left: 4px solid var(--hl);
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
max-width: 760px;
}
.conclusion strong { color: var(--hl); }
.conclusion code { background: var(--dark); color: #f8f8f8; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Warum 8 Bit? Speicher-Adressierung</h1>
<div class="sub">CPU adressiert <strong>byteweise</strong> — halbe Byte existieren nicht.</div>
<div class="stage">
<div class="ram-wrap">
<div class="ram">
<div class="head">Adresse</div>
<div class="head">Hex</div>
<div class="head">Bit (was im Speicher steht)</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0000</div>
<div class="cell">48</div>
<div class="cell bin">01001000</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0001</div>
<div class="cell">65</div>
<div class="cell bin">01100101</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0002</div>
<div class="cell">6C</div>
<div class="cell bin">01101100</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0003</div>
<div class="cell">6C</div>
<div class="cell bin">01101100</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0004</div>
<div class="cell">6F</div>
<div class="cell bin">01101111</div>
<div class="cell addr">0x0005</div>
<div class="cell">21</div>
<div class="cell bin">00100001</div>
</div>
<div class="pointer-side">
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0000 ✓</span></div>
<div class="ptr-block bad"><span class="ico">✗</span><span>read 0x0000.5 — gibt's nicht</span></div>
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0001 ✓</span></div>
<div class="ptr-block bad"><span class="ico">✗</span><span>read 0x0001.5 — gibt's nicht</span></div>
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0002 ✓</span></div>
<div class="ptr-block ok" style="opacity:0.4"><span class="ico">→</span><span>...</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="conclusion">
<strong>Byte = kleinste adressierbare Einheit.</strong><br>
Speichercontroller, Bus und CPU sind alle auf 8-Bit-Häppchen ausgelegt.<br>
Einzelne Bit lesen → muss erst <code>byte = mem[addr]</code>, dann mit <code>byte &amp; 0b1000_0000</code> Bit isolieren.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 76 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 51 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 318 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 2560 1440" preserveAspectRatio="none" shape-rendering="crispEdges">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(255,255,255)"/>
<rect x="10" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(254,254,254)"/>
<rect x="20" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(253,253,253)"/>
<rect x="30" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(252,252,252)"/>
<rect x="40" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(251,251,251)"/>
<rect x="50" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(250,250,250)"/>
<rect x="60" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(249,249,249)"/>
<rect x="70" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(248,248,248)"/>
<rect x="80" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(247,247,247)"/>
<rect x="90" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(246,246,246)"/>
<rect x="100" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(245,245,245)"/>
<rect x="110" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(244,244,244)"/>
<rect x="120" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(243,243,243)"/>
<rect x="130" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(242,242,242)"/>
<rect x="140" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(241,241,241)"/>
<rect x="150" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(240,240,240)"/>
<rect x="160" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(239,239,239)"/>
<rect x="170" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(238,238,238)"/>
<rect x="180" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(237,237,237)"/>
<rect x="190" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(236,236,236)"/>
<rect x="200" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(235,235,235)"/>
<rect x="210" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(234,234,234)"/>
<rect x="220" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(233,233,233)"/>
<rect x="230" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(232,232,232)"/>
<rect x="240" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(231,231,231)"/>
<rect x="250" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(230,230,230)"/>
<rect x="260" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(229,229,229)"/>
<rect x="270" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(228,228,228)"/>
<rect x="280" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(227,227,227)"/>
<rect x="290" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(226,226,226)"/>
<rect x="300" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(225,225,225)"/>
<rect x="310" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(224,224,224)"/>
<rect x="320" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(223,223,223)"/>
<rect x="330" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(222,222,222)"/>
<rect x="340" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(221,221,221)"/>
<rect x="350" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(220,220,220)"/>
<rect x="360" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(219,219,219)"/>
<rect x="370" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(218,218,218)"/>
<rect x="380" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(217,217,217)"/>
<rect x="390" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(216,216,216)"/>
<rect x="400" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(215,215,215)"/>
<rect x="410" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(214,214,214)"/>
<rect x="420" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(213,213,213)"/>
<rect x="430" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(212,212,212)"/>
<rect x="440" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(211,211,211)"/>
<rect x="450" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(210,210,210)"/>
<rect x="460" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(209,209,209)"/>
<rect x="470" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(208,208,208)"/>
<rect x="480" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(207,207,207)"/>
<rect x="490" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(206,206,206)"/>
<rect x="500" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(205,205,205)"/>
<rect x="510" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(204,204,204)"/>
<rect x="520" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(203,203,203)"/>
<rect x="530" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(202,202,202)"/>
<rect x="540" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(201,201,201)"/>
<rect x="550" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(200,200,200)"/>
<rect x="560" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(199,199,199)"/>
<rect x="570" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(198,198,198)"/>
<rect x="580" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(197,197,197)"/>
<rect x="590" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(196,196,196)"/>
<rect x="600" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(195,195,195)"/>
<rect x="610" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(194,194,194)"/>
<rect x="620" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(193,193,193)"/>
<rect x="630" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(192,192,192)"/>
<rect x="640" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(191,191,191)"/>
<rect x="650" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(190,190,190)"/>
<rect x="660" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(189,189,189)"/>
<rect x="670" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(188,188,188)"/>
<rect x="680" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(187,187,187)"/>
<rect x="690" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(186,186,186)"/>
<rect x="700" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(185,185,185)"/>
<rect x="710" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(184,184,184)"/>
<rect x="720" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(183,183,183)"/>
<rect x="730" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(182,182,182)"/>
<rect x="740" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(181,181,181)"/>
<rect x="750" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(180,180,180)"/>
<rect x="760" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(179,179,179)"/>
<rect x="770" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(178,178,178)"/>
<rect x="780" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(177,177,177)"/>
<rect x="790" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(176,176,176)"/>
<rect x="800" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(175,175,175)"/>
<rect x="810" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(174,174,174)"/>
<rect x="820" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(173,173,173)"/>
<rect x="830" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(172,172,172)"/>
<rect x="840" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(171,171,171)"/>
<rect x="850" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(170,170,170)"/>
<rect x="860" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(169,169,169)"/>
<rect x="870" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(168,168,168)"/>
<rect x="880" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(167,167,167)"/>
<rect x="890" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(166,166,166)"/>
<rect x="900" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(165,165,165)"/>
<rect x="910" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(164,164,164)"/>
<rect x="920" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(163,163,163)"/>
<rect x="930" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(162,162,162)"/>
<rect x="940" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(161,161,161)"/>
<rect x="950" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(160,160,160)"/>
<rect x="960" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(159,159,159)"/>
<rect x="970" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(158,158,158)"/>
<rect x="980" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(157,157,157)"/>
<rect x="990" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(156,156,156)"/>
<rect x="1000" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(155,155,155)"/>
<rect x="1010" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(154,154,154)"/>
<rect x="1020" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(153,153,153)"/>
<rect x="1030" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(152,152,152)"/>
<rect x="1040" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(151,151,151)"/>
<rect x="1050" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(150,150,150)"/>
<rect x="1060" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(149,149,149)"/>
<rect x="1070" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(148,148,148)"/>
<rect x="1080" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(147,147,147)"/>
<rect x="1090" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(146,146,146)"/>
<rect x="1100" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(145,145,145)"/>
<rect x="1110" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(144,144,144)"/>
<rect x="1120" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(143,143,143)"/>
<rect x="1130" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(142,142,142)"/>
<rect x="1140" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(141,141,141)"/>
<rect x="1150" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(140,140,140)"/>
<rect x="1160" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(139,139,139)"/>
<rect x="1170" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(138,138,138)"/>
<rect x="1180" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(137,137,137)"/>
<rect x="1190" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(136,136,136)"/>
<rect x="1200" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(135,135,135)"/>
<rect x="1210" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(134,134,134)"/>
<rect x="1220" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(133,133,133)"/>
<rect x="1230" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(132,132,132)"/>
<rect x="1240" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(131,131,131)"/>
<rect x="1250" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(130,130,130)"/>
<rect x="1260" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(129,129,129)"/>
<rect x="1270" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(128,128,128)"/>
<rect x="1280" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(127,127,127)"/>
<rect x="1290" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(126,126,126)"/>
<rect x="1300" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(125,125,125)"/>
<rect x="1310" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(124,124,124)"/>
<rect x="1320" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(123,123,123)"/>
<rect x="1330" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(122,122,122)"/>
<rect x="1340" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(121,121,121)"/>
<rect x="1350" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(120,120,120)"/>
<rect x="1360" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(119,119,119)"/>
<rect x="1370" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(118,118,118)"/>
<rect x="1380" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(117,117,117)"/>
<rect x="1390" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(116,116,116)"/>
<rect x="1400" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(115,115,115)"/>
<rect x="1410" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(114,114,114)"/>
<rect x="1420" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(113,113,113)"/>
<rect x="1430" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(112,112,112)"/>
<rect x="1440" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(111,111,111)"/>
<rect x="1450" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(110,110,110)"/>
<rect x="1460" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(109,109,109)"/>
<rect x="1470" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(108,108,108)"/>
<rect x="1480" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(107,107,107)"/>
<rect x="1490" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(106,106,106)"/>
<rect x="1500" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(105,105,105)"/>
<rect x="1510" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(104,104,104)"/>
<rect x="1520" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(103,103,103)"/>
<rect x="1530" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(102,102,102)"/>
<rect x="1540" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(101,101,101)"/>
<rect x="1550" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(100,100,100)"/>
<rect x="1560" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(99,99,99)"/>
<rect x="1570" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(98,98,98)"/>
<rect x="1580" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(97,97,97)"/>
<rect x="1590" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(96,96,96)"/>
<rect x="1600" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(95,95,95)"/>
<rect x="1610" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(94,94,94)"/>
<rect x="1620" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(93,93,93)"/>
<rect x="1630" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(92,92,92)"/>
<rect x="1640" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(91,91,91)"/>
<rect x="1650" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(90,90,90)"/>
<rect x="1660" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(89,89,89)"/>
<rect x="1670" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(88,88,88)"/>
<rect x="1680" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(87,87,87)"/>
<rect x="1690" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(86,86,86)"/>
<rect x="1700" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(85,85,85)"/>
<rect x="1710" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(84,84,84)"/>
<rect x="1720" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(83,83,83)"/>
<rect x="1730" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(82,82,82)"/>
<rect x="1740" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(81,81,81)"/>
<rect x="1750" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(80,80,80)"/>
<rect x="1760" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(79,79,79)"/>
<rect x="1770" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(78,78,78)"/>
<rect x="1780" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(77,77,77)"/>
<rect x="1790" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(76,76,76)"/>
<rect x="1800" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(75,75,75)"/>
<rect x="1810" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(74,74,74)"/>
<rect x="1820" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(73,73,73)"/>
<rect x="1830" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(72,72,72)"/>
<rect x="1840" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(71,71,71)"/>
<rect x="1850" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(70,70,70)"/>
<rect x="1860" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(69,69,69)"/>
<rect x="1870" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(68,68,68)"/>
<rect x="1880" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(67,67,67)"/>
<rect x="1890" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(66,66,66)"/>
<rect x="1900" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(65,65,65)"/>
<rect x="1910" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(64,64,64)"/>
<rect x="1920" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(63,63,63)"/>
<rect x="1930" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(62,62,62)"/>
<rect x="1940" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(61,61,61)"/>
<rect x="1950" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(60,60,60)"/>
<rect x="1960" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(59,59,59)"/>
<rect x="1970" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(58,58,58)"/>
<rect x="1980" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(57,57,57)"/>
<rect x="1990" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(56,56,56)"/>
<rect x="2000" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(55,55,55)"/>
<rect x="2010" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(54,54,54)"/>
<rect x="2020" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(53,53,53)"/>
<rect x="2030" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(52,52,52)"/>
<rect x="2040" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(51,51,51)"/>
<rect x="2050" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(50,50,50)"/>
<rect x="2060" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(49,49,49)"/>
<rect x="2070" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(48,48,48)"/>
<rect x="2080" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(47,47,47)"/>
<rect x="2090" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(46,46,46)"/>
<rect x="2100" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(45,45,45)"/>
<rect x="2110" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(44,44,44)"/>
<rect x="2120" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(43,43,43)"/>
<rect x="2130" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(42,42,42)"/>
<rect x="2140" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(41,41,41)"/>
<rect x="2150" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(40,40,40)"/>
<rect x="2160" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(39,39,39)"/>
<rect x="2170" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(38,38,38)"/>
<rect x="2180" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(37,37,37)"/>
<rect x="2190" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(36,36,36)"/>
<rect x="2200" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(35,35,35)"/>
<rect x="2210" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(34,34,34)"/>
<rect x="2220" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(33,33,33)"/>
<rect x="2230" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(32,32,32)"/>
<rect x="2240" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(31,31,31)"/>
<rect x="2250" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(30,30,30)"/>
<rect x="2260" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(29,29,29)"/>
<rect x="2270" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(28,28,28)"/>
<rect x="2280" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(27,27,27)"/>
<rect x="2290" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(26,26,26)"/>
<rect x="2300" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(25,25,25)"/>
<rect x="2310" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(24,24,24)"/>
<rect x="2320" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(23,23,23)"/>
<rect x="2330" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(22,22,22)"/>
<rect x="2340" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(21,21,21)"/>
<rect x="2350" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(20,20,20)"/>
<rect x="2360" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(19,19,19)"/>
<rect x="2370" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(18,18,18)"/>
<rect x="2380" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(17,17,17)"/>
<rect x="2390" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(16,16,16)"/>
<rect x="2400" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(15,15,15)"/>
<rect x="2410" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(14,14,14)"/>
<rect x="2420" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(13,13,13)"/>
<rect x="2430" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(12,12,12)"/>
<rect x="2440" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(11,11,11)"/>
<rect x="2450" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(10,10,10)"/>
<rect x="2460" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(9,9,9)"/>
<rect x="2470" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(8,8,8)"/>
<rect x="2480" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(7,7,7)"/>
<rect x="2490" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(6,6,6)"/>
<rect x="2500" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(5,5,5)"/>
<rect x="2510" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(4,4,4)"/>
<rect x="2520" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(3,3,3)"/>
<rect x="2530" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(2,2,2)"/>
<rect x="2540" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(1,1,1)"/>
<rect x="2550" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(0,0,0)"/>
</svg>

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 18 KiB

+53
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1920 1080">
<rect width="1920" height="1080" fill="#ffffff"/>
<text x="960.0" y="100" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="54" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">Zoom: die 16 hellsten Abstufungen</text>
<rect x="60.00" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(255,255,255)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="110.62" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">255</text>
<text x="110.62" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFF</text>
<rect x="173.25" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(254,254,254)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="223.88" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">254</text>
<text x="223.88" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFE</text>
<rect x="286.50" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(253,253,253)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="337.12" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">253</text>
<text x="337.12" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFD</text>
<rect x="399.75" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(252,252,252)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="450.38" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">252</text>
<text x="450.38" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFC</text>
<rect x="513.00" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(251,251,251)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="563.62" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">251</text>
<text x="563.62" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFB</text>
<rect x="626.25" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(250,250,250)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="676.88" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">250</text>
<text x="676.88" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xFA</text>
<rect x="739.50" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(249,249,249)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="790.12" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">249</text>
<text x="790.12" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF9</text>
<rect x="852.75" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(248,248,248)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="903.38" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">248</text>
<text x="903.38" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF8</text>
<rect x="966.00" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(247,247,247)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1016.62" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">247</text>
<text x="1016.62" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF7</text>
<rect x="1079.25" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(246,246,246)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1129.88" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">246</text>
<text x="1129.88" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF6</text>
<rect x="1192.50" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(245,245,245)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1243.12" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">245</text>
<text x="1243.12" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF5</text>
<rect x="1305.75" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(244,244,244)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1356.38" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">244</text>
<text x="1356.38" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF4</text>
<rect x="1419.00" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(243,243,243)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1469.62" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">243</text>
<text x="1469.62" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF3</text>
<rect x="1532.25" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(242,242,242)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1582.88" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">242</text>
<text x="1582.88" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF2</text>
<rect x="1645.50" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(241,241,241)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1696.12" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">241</text>
<text x="1696.12" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF1</text>
<rect x="1758.75" y="220" width="101.25" height="500" fill="rgb(240,240,240)" stroke="#1a1a2e" stroke-width="3"/>
<text x="1809.38" y="820" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="42" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">240</text>
<text x="1809.38" y="900" text-anchor="middle" font-family="monospace" font-size="36" fill="#4a4a6a">0xF0</text>
<text x="960.0" y="1020" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="28" fill="#4a4a6a" font-style="italic">jede Stufe = Unterschied von 1/255 ≈ 0,4% Helligkeit</text>
</svg>

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 6.0 KiB

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 161 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 161 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 2.0 MiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 84 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 198 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 80 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 68 KiB

+5 -3
View File
@@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ pre code {
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code { code {
background: #1a1a2e; background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em; padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
| **Formate** | ZIP, PNG, FLAC, GIF | JPEG, MP3, H.264/H.265 | | **Formate** | ZIP, PNG, FLAC, GIF | JPEG, MP3, H.264/H.265 |
**Faustregel:** **Faustregel:**
- Medien für Endnutzer → Lossy oft akzeptabel - Medien für EndnutzerInnen → Lossy oft akzeptabel
- Quellmaterial, Code, Archive → Lossless nötig - Quellmaterial, Code, Archive → Lossless nötig
<!-- <!--
+11 -2
View File
@@ -30,12 +30,21 @@ h2 {
} }
pre { pre {
background: #0f0f23; background: #0f0f23;
color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 8px; border-radius: 8px;
} }
pre code { pre code {
background: transparent; background: transparent;
color: inherit; color: inherit;
} }
code {
background: #0f0f23;
color: #5fb3e4;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px;
}
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
a { a {
color: var(--color-highlight); color: var(--color-highlight);
} }
@@ -442,9 +451,9 @@ Ordne jede Eigenschaft zu: Vorteil von Analog oder Vorteil von Digital?
**Punkte:** 3 **Punkte:** 3
**Typ:** `[ESSAY]` **Typ:** `[ESSAY]`
Erklären Sie die drei digitalen Distributionswege **Download**, **Streaming** und **Peer-to-Peer (P2P)**. Beschreiben Sie für jeden Weg: (1) wie die Daten zum Nutzer gelangen, (2) ob der Nutzer eine dauerhafte Kopie erhält, und (3) nennen Sie je ein Beispiel. Erklären Sie die drei digitalen Distributionswege **Download**, **Streaming** und **Peer-to-Peer (P2P)**. Beschreiben Sie für jeden Weg: (1) wie die Daten zu Nutzenden gelangen, (2) ob Nutzende eine dauerhafte Kopie erhalten, und (3) nennen Sie je ein Beispiel.
> **Musterlösung:** **Download:** Datei wird vollständig vom Server heruntergeladen und lokal gespeichert. Nutzer erhält dauerhafte Kopie. Beispiel: iTunes Store, Steam. **Streaming:** Daten werden während des Abspielens übertragen, keine dauerhafte lokale Kopie. Beispiel: Netflix, Spotify. **P2P:** Nutzer laden Teile der Datei gleichzeitig von vielen anderen Nutzern herunter (dezentral). Dauerhafte Kopie möglich. Beispiel: BitTorrent. > **Musterlösung:** **Download:** Datei wird vollständig vom Server heruntergeladen und lokal gespeichert. Nutzende erhalten dauerhafte Kopie. Beispiel: iTunes Store, Steam. **Streaming:** Daten werden während des Abspielens übertragen, keine dauerhafte lokale Kopie. Beispiel: Netflix, Spotify. **P2P:** Nutzende laden Teile der Datei gleichzeitig von vielen anderen herunter (dezentral). Dauerhafte Kopie möglich. Beispiel: BitTorrent.
--- ---

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 5.3 MiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 5.3 MiB

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 197 KiB

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 197 KiB

Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
+228
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
---
marp: true
theme: gaia
paginate: true
backgroundColor: #fff
header: "Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik (223015c)"
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – SoSe 2026"
title: Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik
---
<style>
:root {
--color-foreground: #1a1a2e;
--color-highlight: #d63384;
--color-dimmed: #4a4a6a;
}
section.invert {
--color-foreground: #fff;
}
section {
font-size: 1.7rem;
}
h1 {
color: #a02060;
}
section.invert h1 {
color: #fff;
}
h2 {
color: #1f2937;
}
pre {
background: #0f0f23;
color: #d63384;
border-radius: 8px;
border-left: 3px solid #d63384;
}
pre code {
background: transparent;
color: inherit;
}
code {
background: #1a1a2e;
color: #d63384;
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
border-radius: 4px;
}
a {
color: var(--color-highlight);
}
section.klausur {
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
135deg,
#fce4ec,
#fce4ec 40px,
#fff 40px,
#fff 80px
) !important;
}
@media print {
section.klausur {
background: #fce4ec !important;
}
}
section.aufgabe {
background: #fce4ec !important;
}
section.aufgabe footer {
display: none;
}
</style>
<!-- _class: invert -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _backgroundColor: #000 -->
![bg cover opacity:0.2](./assets/background-termin-1.png)
# Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik
**223015c** · Modul "Technik 1" · 1. Semester
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
**Sommersemester 2026**
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015c/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015c/)
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/qr/slides-223015c.png)
---
<!-- _class: lead -->
# Herzlich willkommen!
## Einführung
---
# Über mich
**Michael Werner Czechowski**
- Systems and Platform Engineer
- Schwerpunkte:
- Web-Technologien, Barriere-Armut, Open Source
- Hintergrund:
- Philosophie (Uni Stuttgart)
- Wirtschaftsinformatik (Leibniz-FH Hannover)
- Kontakt: lb-czechowski@hdm-stuttgart.de
---
# Warum dieses Modul?
**Das Internet ist überall** – aber was steckt dahinter?
* Warum sehen Webseiten auf dem Handy anders aus?
* Wie funktioniert eigentlich das Internet?
* Wie erkennen Sie, ob eine Werbeagentur gute Arbeit leistet?
* Was hat ein Unterseekabel mit meiner E-Mail zu tun?
* **→ Die Technik dahinter verstehen und fundierte Entscheidungen treffen**
---
# Das Ziel
**Technische Grundlagen verstehen**, um fundierte Entscheidungen treffen zu können.
Als Digital- und MedienwirtschaftlerInnen werdet ihr täglich mit technischen Fragen konfrontiert:
* Wie baue ich eine barrierearme Webseite?
* Welches Protokoll für welchen Zweck?
* Wie funktioniert das Web hinter den Kulissen?
* **→ Mitreden können – und selbst Webseiten bauen!**
---
# Was Sie hier lernen werden
**In dieser Veranstaltung erwerben Sie folgende Kompetenzen:**
* Geschichte des Computers und Internets
* HTML-Grundlagen und semantisches Markup
* CSS für Layout und Gestaltung
* Netzwerke und Protokolle (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP(S))
* "Barrierefreiheit" im Web
* Grundlagen von JavaScript und Interaktivität
---
# Kurze Umfrage
**Bitte Hand heben:**
* Wer hat schon mal eine Webseite gebaut?
* Wer weiß, was HTML ist?
* Wer hat schon mal CSS geschrieben?
* Wer kennt den Unterschied zwischen Internet und WWW?
* Wer hat schon mal mit JavaScript gearbeitet?
---
# Kursübersicht
**Kapitel:**
1. Geschichte, Grundlagen & **HTML**
2. Netzwerke, Protokolle, **semantisches HTML** & **CSS**
3. Interaktivität, Animationen & **JavaScript**
**Ziel:** "Gelernte Hilflosigkeit" ablegen
---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
<!-- _backgroundColor: #fce4ec -->
# Prüfungsleistung
**Nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand:**
* 90 min insg. (Technik 1)
* Schriftliche Klausur (digital)
* Teils offene Fragen
* So gut wie kein Coding/Programmieren
* **Prüfungsrelevant:** Folien sind markiert mit anderem Hintergrund
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/klausur-01.png)
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/klausur-02.png)
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/klausur-03.png)
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/splan.png)
---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
![bg fit](./assets/asta.png)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+109 -307
View File
@@ -73,18 +73,6 @@ section.glossar {
} }
section.erklaerung { section.erklaerung {
font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.1rem;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
135deg,
#fce4ec,
#fce4ec 40px,
#fff 40px,
#fff 80px
) !important;
}
@media print {
section.erklaerung {
background: #fce4ec !important;
}
} }
section.erklaerung h1 { section.erklaerung h1 {
font-size: 1.5rem; font-size: 1.5rem;
@@ -347,25 +335,18 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Das Problem: Komplexität # Das Problem: Komplexität
Zwischen dir und einer Webseite liegen: ![bg right:40% fit](./assets/demos/network-chain.png)
``` Zwischen Ihnen und einer Webseite liegen viele Stationen.
Dein Browser
↓
Deine Netzwerkkarte (WLAN oder Ethernet)
↓
Router im Flur / zu Hause
↓
Netzwerk der HdM / deines Providers
↓
Das Internet (dutzende Router)
↓
Netzwerk des Ziel-Servers
↓
Der Webserver
```
Jede Komponente "spricht" anders. Jede Komponente "spricht" anders:
- Browser → **HTTP**
- Netzwerkkarte → **Bits / Signale**
- Router → **IP-Pakete**
- Provider → **Routing**
Wie zusammenbringen?
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -406,10 +387,6 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# Das TCP/IP-Modell # Das TCP/IP-Modell
| Schicht | Name | Aufgabe | Protokolle | | Schicht | Name | Aufgabe | Protokolle |
@@ -461,19 +438,10 @@ Das TCP/IP-Modell entstand praktisch aus dem ARPANET (1970er), im Gegensatz zum
# Schichten verpacken Daten # Schichten verpacken Daten
``` ![bg right:52% fit](./assets/demos/encap-layers.png)
Anwendung: [ HTTP-Request: "GET /index.html" ]
↓ verpackt in
Transport: [ TCP-Header | HTTP-Request ]
↓ verpackt in
Internet: [ IP-Header | TCP-Header | HTTP-Request ]
↓ verpackt in
Netzzugang: [ Eth-Header | IP-Header | TCP | HTTP | Eth-Trailer ]
↓
Physik: 01001000 01010100 01010100...
```
**Encapsulation:** Jede Schicht packt ein. **Encapsulation:** Jede Schicht packt ein.
**Decapsulation:** Beim Empfang wird ausgepackt. **Decapsulation:** Beim Empfang wird ausgepackt.
<!-- <!--
@@ -489,10 +457,6 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# Dateneinheiten pro Schicht # Dateneinheiten pro Schicht
| Schicht | Name | Dateneinheit | Was kommt hinzu? | | Schicht | Name | Dateneinheit | Was kommt hinzu? |
@@ -571,24 +535,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Exkurs: OSI vs. TCP/IP # Exkurs: OSI vs. TCP/IP
``` ![h:440 center](./assets/demos/osi-tcpip-diagram.png)
OSI (7 Schichten) TCP/IP (4 Schichten)
┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ 7. Anwendung │ │ │
├─────────────────────┤ │ Anwendung │
│ 6. Darstellung │ │ │
├─────────────────────┤ │ │
│ 5. Sitzung │ │ │
├─────────────────────┤ ├─────────────────────┤
│ 4. Transport │ │ Transport │
├─────────────────────┤ ├─────────────────────┤
│ 3. Vermittlung │ │ Internet │
├─────────────────────┤ ├─────────────────────┤
│ 2. Sicherung │ │ │
├─────────────────────┤ │ Netzzugang │
│ 1. Bitübertragung │ │ │
└─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘
```
OSI = Theorie. TCP/IP = Realität. OSI = Theorie. TCP/IP = Realität.
@@ -668,10 +615,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Port: Das richtige Programm # Port: Das richtige Programm
``` ![bg right:38% fit](./assets/demos/port-highlight.png)
212.132.79.37:443
└─── Port 443 = HTTPS
```
- Identifiziert ein **Programm** auf einem Rechner - Identifiziert ein **Programm** auf einem Rechner
- Ein Rechner, viele Dienste - Ein Rechner, viele Dienste
@@ -699,10 +643,6 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# IP vs. MAC vs. Port # IP vs. MAC vs. Port
| | IP-Adresse | MAC-Adresse | Port | | | IP-Adresse | MAC-Adresse | Port |
@@ -755,7 +695,7 @@ Drei Adressebenen lösen drei verschiedene Probleme:
<!-- _class: lead --> <!-- _class: lead -->
# Die Reise eines Klicks # Die Reise eines Klicks
## Was passiert, wenn du `www.hdm-stuttgart.de` aufrufst? ## Was passiert, wenn Sie `www.hdm-stuttgart.de` aufrufen?
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -769,7 +709,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Das Szenario # Das Szenario
Du bist im WLAN der HdM und rufst auf: Sie sind im WLAN der HdM und rufen auf:
``` ```
https://www.hdm-stuttgart.de https://www.hdm-stuttgart.de
@@ -790,23 +730,13 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
<!-- _paginate: false -->
# Die Zeitlinie # Die Zeitlinie
``` ![h:560 center](./assets/demos/timeline.png)
[0 ms] DNS: "Welche IP hat www.hdm-stuttgart.de?"
↓
[~20 ms] DNS-Antwort: "212.132.79.37"
↓
[~25 ms] TCP-Handshake beginnt
↓
[~50 ms] TCP-Verbindung steht
↓
[~55 ms] HTTP-Request: "GET /index.html"
↓
[~150 ms] HTTP-Response: HTML kommt zurück
↓
[~200 ms] Browser rendert die Seite
```
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -841,7 +771,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
www.hdm-stuttgart.de → 212.132.79.37 www.hdm-stuttgart.de → 212.132.79.37
``` ```
Dein Laptop fragt sich durch: Ihr Laptop fragt sich durch:
1. **Browser-Cache:** "War ich da kürzlich?" → Nein 1. **Browser-Cache:** "War ich da kürzlich?" → Nein
2. **OS-Cache:** "Kennt das Betriebssystem die IP?" → Nein 2. **OS-Cache:** "Kennt das Betriebssystem die IP?" → Nein
@@ -860,19 +790,15 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Die DNS-Hierarchie # Die DNS-Hierarchie
``` ![bg right:45% fit](./assets/demos/dns-tree.png)
. (Root)
/|\
/ | \
.de .com .org ...
/
hdm-stuttgart
|
www
```
**Dezentral:** Niemand kennt alles. **Dezentral:** Niemand kennt alles.
Jede Ebene kennt nur die nächste.
Jede Ebene kennt nur die nächste:
- Root → .de, .com, .org
- .de → alle .de-Domains
- hdm-stuttgart.de → www, mail, …
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -885,25 +811,15 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
# Der DNS-Lookup <!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
<!-- _paginate: false -->
``` ![bg fit](./assets/demos/dns-lookup.png)
Dein Laptop → Resolver: "Wo ist www.hdm-stuttgart.de?"
Resolver → Root (.): "Wer verwaltet .de?"
← "Frag 194.0.0.53"
Resolver → .de-Server: "Wer verwaltet hdm-stuttgart.de?"
← "Frag den Nameserver der HdM"
Resolver → HdM-NS: "Welche IP hat www?"
← "212.132.79.37"
Resolver → Dein Laptop: "Die IP ist 212.132.79.37"
```
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
- Titel: Der DNS-Lookup
- Kompletter Ablauf (wenn nichts gecached) - Kompletter Ablauf (wenn nichts gecached)
- Resolver = typisch beim Provider, macht Arbeit - Resolver = typisch beim Provider, macht Arbeit
- Root → .de-Server → HdM-NS → IP - Root → .de-Server → HdM-NS → IP
@@ -1000,31 +916,16 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' --> <!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' --> <!-- _footer: '' -->
<!-- _paginate: false -->
# Der 3-Way-Handshake ![bg fit](./assets/demos/tcp-handshake.png)
```
Client (dein Laptop) Server
| |
|-------- SYN (Seq=1000) --------------->|
| "Ich will reden" |
| |
|<--- SYN-ACK (Seq=5000, Ack=1001) ------|
| "OK, ich auch. Ich starte bei 5000"|
| |
|-------- ACK (Ack=5001) --------------->|
| "Verstanden, los geht's" |
| |
| [ Verbindung steht ] |
```
**SYN** = Synchronize · **ACK** = Acknowledge
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
- Titel: Der 3-Way-Handshake
- SYN = Synchronize, ACK = Acknowledge
- 3 Pakete → Verbindung steht - 3 Pakete → Verbindung steht
- 1. Client SYN: "Will Verbindung, starte bei 1000" - 1. Client SYN: "Will Verbindung, starte bei 1000"
- 2. Server SYN-ACK: "OK, ich starte bei 5000, erwarte 1001" - 2. Server SYN-ACK: "OK, ich starte bei 5000, erwarte 1001"
@@ -1068,13 +969,7 @@ Der Handshake synchronisiert **Sequenznummern** – essenziell für TCPs Zuverl
**Status:** Die TCP-Verbindung steht. **Status:** Die TCP-Verbindung steht.
``` ![bg right:42% fit](./assets/demos/client-server-ports.png)
Client: 141.62.xxx.xxx:52431
└─── Zufälliger Port für diese Verbindung
Server: 212.132.79.37:443
└─── HTTPS-Port
```
**Jetzt erst** kann HTTP gesprochen werden. **Jetzt erst** kann HTTP gesprochen werden.
@@ -1101,7 +996,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
# Was dein Browser sendet # Was Ihr Browser sendet
```http ```http
GET / HTTP/1.1 GET / HTTP/1.1
@@ -1120,7 +1015,7 @@ Connection: keep-alive
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
- HTTP-Request: lesbar, menschlich verständlich - HTTP-Request: lesbar, menschlich verständlich
- GET = "hol mir was" (POST = "hier Daten für dich") - GET = "hol mir was" (POST = "hier Daten für Sie")
- "/" = Wurzel = Startseite - "/" = Wurzel = Startseite
- HTTP/1.1 = Protokollversion - HTTP/1.1 = Protokollversion
- Header: Kontext (Host, Browser, Sprache) - Header: Kontext (Host, Browser, Sprache)
@@ -1146,17 +1041,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
HTTP-Request wird zum **Segment**: HTTP-Request wird zum **Segment**:
``` ![w:900 center](./assets/demos/tcp-segment.png)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ TCP-Header │
│ ┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────────┐ │
│ │ Source Port │ Dest Port │ Sequence Number │ │
│ │ 52431 │ 443 │ 1001 │ │
│ └─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Payload: "GET / HTTP/1.1..." │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Neu:** Ports + Sequenznummer **Neu:** Ports + Sequenznummer
@@ -1177,17 +1062,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
Segment wird zum **Paket**: Segment wird zum **Paket**:
``` ![w:900 center](./assets/demos/ip-packet.png)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ IP-Header │
│ ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┐ │
│ │ Source IP │ Destination IP │ │
│ │ 141.62.xxx.xxx │ 212.132.79.37 │ │
│ └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ TCP-Segment (unverändert) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Neu:** IP-Adressen **Neu:** IP-Adressen
@@ -1207,19 +1082,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
Paket wird zum **Frame**: Paket wird zum **Frame**:
``` ![w:900 center](./assets/demos/ethernet-frame.png)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Ethernet-Header │
│ ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┐ │
│ │ Source MAC │ Destination MAC │ │
│ │ aa:bb:cc:dd:ee │ 11:22:33:44:55 │ │
│ └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ IP-Paket (unverändert) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ FCS (Frame Check Sequence / Prüfsumme) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Wichtig:** Destination MAC = **Router**, nicht Server! **Wichtig:** Destination MAC = **Router**, nicht Server!
@@ -1236,17 +1099,11 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
# Woher kennt dein Laptop die Router-MAC? # Woher kennt Ihr Laptop die Router-MAC?
**ARP** – Address Resolution Protocol **ARP** – Address Resolution Protocol
``` ![w:900 center](./assets/demos/arp-lookup.png)
Laptop (Broadcast):
"Wer hat die IP 192.168.1.1? Sag mir deine MAC!"
Router:
"Das bin ich! Meine MAC ist 11:22:33:44:55:66"
```
Das passiert automatisch. Die Info wird gecached. Das passiert automatisch. Die Info wird gecached.
@@ -1303,11 +1160,9 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
# Der erste Hop: Dein Router # Der erste Hop: Ihr Router
``` **Laptop** → [Frame] → **Router**
Laptop → [Frame] → Router
```
Der Router empfängt: Der Router empfängt:
@@ -1330,19 +1185,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Der Router verpackt NEU # Der Router verpackt NEU
``` ![w:900 center](./assets/demos/ethernet-rehop.png)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Ethernet-Header (NEU!) │
│ ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┐ │
│ │ Source MAC │ Destination MAC │ │
│ │ Router-MAC │ Nächster-Router │ │
│ └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ IP-Paket (UNVERÄNDERT) │
│ Source: 141.62.xxx.xxx │
│ Dest: 212.132.79.37 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**IP bleibt gleich. MAC ändert sich.** **IP bleibt gleich. MAC ändert sich.**
@@ -1361,19 +1204,15 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Mehrere Hops # Mehrere Hops
``` ![bg right:35% fit](./assets/demos/hop-chain.png)
Dein Laptop
↓ [Frame an Router 1]
Router HdM-Netz
↓ [Frame an Router 2]
Router BelWü
↓ [Frame an Router 3]
...
↓ [Frame an Server]
Webserver der HdM
```
Bei jedem Hop: Auspacken bis Layer 3, Routing, neu verpacken. Bei jedem Hop:
1. Auspacken bis Layer 3 (IP)
2. Routing-Entscheidung
3. Neu verpacken mit nächster MAC
IP bleibt gleich · MAC ändert sich jedes Mal.
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1401,19 +1240,11 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Decapsulation am Server # Decapsulation am Server
``` ![bg right:42% fit](./assets/demos/server-decap.png)
Bits empfangen (Layer 1)
↓
Frame prüfen: MAC okay? FCS okay? → Auspacken (Layer 2)
↓
IP lesen: Ziel-IP = meine IP? Ja! → Auspacken (Layer 3)
↓
TCP lesen: Port 443, Seq-Nr passt → Auspacken (Layer 4)
↓
HTTP lesen: "GET / HTTP/1.1" (Layer 7)
```
Der Webserver versteht: "Jemand will die Startseite." Jede Schicht prüft "ist das für mich?" und packt dann die nächste aus.
Am Ende versteht der Webserver: "Jemand will die Startseite."
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1442,7 +1273,7 @@ Content-Length: 45231
... ...
``` ```
~45 KB HTML müssen jetzt zu dir. ~45 KB HTML müssen jetzt zu Ihnen.
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1458,17 +1289,7 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
Der Server macht **dasselbe** – nur in die andere Richtung: Der Server macht **dasselbe** – nur in die andere Richtung:
``` ![bg right:40% fit](./assets/demos/encap-stack.png)
HTTP-Response: "HTTP/1.1 200 OK..."
↓
TCP: Dest-Port: 52431 (dein Browser!)
↓
IP: Dest-IP: 141.62.xxx.xxx (dein Laptop!)
↓
Ethernet: Dest-MAC: Router des Server-Netzes
↓
Bits
```
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1483,17 +1304,13 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
# Die Antwort reist zurück # Die Antwort reist zurück
``` ![bg right:38% fit](./assets/demos/response-hops.png)
Server
↓
Router → Router → Router → ...
↓
Router HdM
↓
Dein Laptop
```
Gleiches Spiel: Hop für Hop, IP bleibt gleich, MAC ändert sich. Gleiches Spiel wie der Hinweg:
- Hop für Hop durchs Internet
- **IP bleibt gleich** (Start/Ziel)
- **MAC ändert sich** bei jedem Router
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1504,21 +1321,13 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
# Decapsulation bei dir # Decapsulation bei Ihnen
``` ![bg right:42% fit](./assets/demos/decap-stack.png)
Bits empfangen
↓ Rückweg = Encapsulation umgekehrt.
Frame: MAC = meine MAC? → Auspacken
↓ Jede Schicht prüft "ist das für mich?" und packt dann die nächste aus.
IP: Ziel-IP = meine IP? → Auspacken
↓
TCP: Port 52431 = mein Browser → Auspacken
↓
HTTP: "HTTP/1.1 200 OK..."
↓
Browser rendert die Seite
```
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -1543,10 +1352,6 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# TCP vs. UDP # TCP vs. UDP
| | TCP | UDP | | | TCP | UDP |
@@ -1648,10 +1453,6 @@ SPEAKER NOTES:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# HTTP-Methoden # HTTP-Methoden
| Methode | Bedeutung | Beispiel | | Methode | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
@@ -1713,10 +1514,6 @@ POST /users → Neuen Benutzer erstellen
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# HTTP Status-Codes # HTTP Status-Codes
```http ```http
@@ -1773,10 +1570,6 @@ Die erste Ziffer kategorisiert die Antwort:
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# Zusammenfassung Teil 1 # Zusammenfassung Teil 1
**Der Ablauf:** **Der Ablauf:**
@@ -1815,7 +1608,7 @@ Wie Encapsulation funktioniert.
# Netzwerk-Grundlagen – Vertiefung # Netzwerk-Grundlagen – Vertiefung
Die vier Kernkonzepte für Web-Entwickler: Die vier Kernkonzepte für Web-Entwickelnde:
**1. DNS-Auflösung:** **1. DNS-Auflösung:**
- Browser fragt DNS-Resolver (z.B. 8.8.8.8) - Browser fragt DNS-Resolver (z.B. 8.8.8.8)
@@ -1889,6 +1682,8 @@ HTML definiert die Struktur – was ist auf der Seite. CSS definiert das Aussehe
# Was ist CSS? # Was ist CSS?
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-anatomie.png)
**C**ascading **S**tyle **S**heets **C**ascading **S**tyle **S**heets
```css ```css
@@ -1984,6 +1779,8 @@ Semikolon nach jedem Paar. Doppelpunkt zwischen Property und Value.
# Selektoren: Element # Selektoren: Element
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-selector-element.png)
```css ```css
/* Alle <p>-Elemente */ /* Alle <p>-Elemente */
p { p {
@@ -2012,6 +1809,8 @@ Komma bedeutet "oder" – h1 oder h2 oder h3.
# Selektoren: Klasse # Selektoren: Klasse
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-selector-class.png)
```html ```html
<p class="wichtig">Dieser Text ist wichtig.</p> <p class="wichtig">Dieser Text ist wichtig.</p>
<p>Dieser nicht.</p> <p>Dieser nicht.</p>
@@ -2040,6 +1839,8 @@ Eine Klasse kann auf beliebig viele Elemente angewendet werden. Ein Element kann
# Selektoren: ID # Selektoren: ID
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-selector-id.png)
```html ```html
<nav id="hauptnavigation">...</nav> <nav id="hauptnavigation">...</nav>
``` ```
@@ -2069,6 +1870,8 @@ In der Praxis: Klassen sind meist besser. IDs haben hohe Spezifität und sind un
# Selektoren: Kombinationen # Selektoren: Kombinationen
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-combinators.png)
```css ```css
/* Nachfahre (beliebig tief verschachtelt) */ /* Nachfahre (beliebig tief verschachtelt) */
article p { line-height: 1.6; } article p { line-height: 1.6; }
@@ -2099,12 +1902,10 @@ Element.Klasse: Das Element muss beides sein. "p.wichtig" heißt: nur p-Elemente
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# Spezifität: Welche Regel gewinnt? # Spezifität: Welche Regel gewinnt?
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-specificity.png)
| Selektor | Spezifität | | Selektor | Spezifität |
|----------|------------| |----------|------------|
| Element (`p`) | 0,0,0,1 | | Element (`p`) | 0,0,0,1 |
@@ -2163,22 +1964,18 @@ Spezifität bestimmt, welche CSS-Regel gewinnt, wenn mehrere auf dasselbe Elemen
# Box-Modell # Box-Modell
``` ![bg right:42% fit](./assets/demos/box-model-diagram.png)
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ margin │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ border │ │
│ │ ┌─────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ padding │ │ │
│ │ │ ┌─────────────┐ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ content │ │ │ │
│ │ │ └─────────────┘ │ │ │
│ │ └─────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
```
Jedes Element ist eine Box. Jedes HTML-Element ist eine rechteckige **Box**.
**Schichten innen → außen:**
- **content** – Inhalt (Text, Bild)
- **padding** – Innenabstand
- **border** – Rahmen
- **margin** – Außenabstand
<small>Gesamt-Breite = `width + padding + border + margin`. Tipp: `box-sizing: border-box` rechnet padding + border mit ein.</small>
<!-- <!--
SPEAKER NOTES: SPEAKER NOTES:
@@ -2200,6 +1997,8 @@ Margin: Außenabstand. Zwischen diesem Element und anderen.
# Box-Modell: CSS # Box-Modell: CSS
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-box-model.png)
```css ```css
.box { .box {
width: 200px; width: 200px;
@@ -2232,6 +2031,8 @@ Best Practice: Setzt das global für alle Elemente.
# Farben # Farben
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-colors.png)
```css ```css
/* Keyword */ /* Keyword */
color: red; color: red;
@@ -2300,6 +2101,8 @@ vw und vh sind Prozent des Viewports. 100vw ist die volle Bildschirmbreite.
# Pseudo-Klassen # Pseudo-Klassen
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-pseudo-classes.png)
```css ```css
/* Hover – Maus drüber */ /* Hover – Maus drüber */
a:hover { color: red; } a:hover { color: red; }
@@ -2335,6 +2138,8 @@ Wichtig für interaktive Elemente und Zebra-Streifen in Tabellen.
# Pseudo-Elemente # Pseudo-Elemente
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-pseudo-elements.png)
```css ```css
/* Vor dem Inhalt einfügen */ /* Vor dem Inhalt einfügen */
.required::before { .required::before {
@@ -2365,19 +2170,17 @@ Doppelpunkt zur Unterscheidung von Pseudo-Klassen – aber einfacher Doppelpunkt
--- ---
<!-- _class: klausur -->
<!-- _header: '' -->
<!-- _footer: '' -->
# Responsive Design # Responsive Design
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/css-responsive.png)
```css ```css
/* Mobile First: Basis-Styles */ /* Mobile First: Basis-Styles */
.container { .container {
padding: 1rem; padding: 1rem;
background: white; background: white;
} }
/* Ab 768px (Tablet): Anpassungen */ /* Ab 768px (Tablet): Anpassungen */
@media (min-width: 768px) { @media (min-width: 768px) {
.container { .container {
@@ -2385,7 +2188,6 @@ Doppelpunkt zur Unterscheidung von Pseudo-Klassen – aber einfacher Doppelpunkt
background: red; background: red;
} }
} }
/* Ab 1024px (Desktop): Weitere Anpassungen */ /* Ab 1024px (Desktop): Weitere Anpassungen */
@media (min-width: 1024px) { @media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container { .container {
+28 -10
View File
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ Fehler werden hier auch angezeigt
# Variablen: Daten speichern # Variablen: Daten speichern
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-console.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// Modern (empfohlen) // Modern (empfohlen)
let age = 25; // Kann geändert werden let age = 25; // Kann geändert werden
@@ -260,6 +262,8 @@ Template Literals mit Backticks!
# Arrays: Listen # Arrays: Listen
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-arrays.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]; const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
@@ -284,6 +288,8 @@ Arrays sind veränderbar auch bei const
# Objects: Strukturierte Daten # Objects: Strukturierte Daten
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-objects.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const person = { const person = {
firstName: "Max", firstName: "Max",
@@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ true || false // true (ODER)
**In der Browser-Konsole:** **In der Browser-Konsole:**
1. Erstelle Variablen für dich: 1. Erstellen Sie Variablen für sich:
```javascript ```javascript
const name = "Your Name"; const name = "Your Name";
let age = 20; let age = 20;
@@ -413,6 +419,8 @@ Code-Block in geschweiften Klammern
# Schleifen: Wiederholen # Schleifen: Wiederholen
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-loops.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// for-Schleife // for-Schleife
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
@@ -491,15 +499,7 @@ Funktionale Programmierung, Original-Array bleibt unverändert
- JavaScript kann diesen Baum **lesen und ändern** - JavaScript kann diesen Baum **lesen und ändern**
- Jedes HTML-Element = ein "Node" - Jedes HTML-Element = ein "Node"
``` ![bg right:45% fit](./assets/demos/dom-tree.png)
document
└── html
├── head
│ └── title
└── body
├── h1
└── p
```
<!-- <!--
DOM = Programmierschnittstelle für HTML DOM = Programmierschnittstelle für HTML
@@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ querySelectorAll = alle Treffer
# Elemente manipulieren # Elemente manipulieren
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-manipulate.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const element = document.querySelector("#meinElement"); const element = document.querySelector("#meinElement");
@@ -564,6 +566,8 @@ style = Inline-Styles (camelCase!)
# Klassen manipulieren # Klassen manipulieren
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-classlist.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const element = document.querySelector(".box"); const element = document.querySelector(".box");
@@ -592,6 +596,8 @@ toggle schaltet hin und her
# Elemente erstellen # Elemente erstellen
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-create.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// Neues Element erstellen // Neues Element erstellen
const neuerAbsatz = document.createElement("p"); const neuerAbsatz = document.createElement("p");
@@ -660,6 +666,8 @@ Interaktive Webseiten durch Events
# Event Listener # Event Listener
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-event-listener.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const button = document.querySelector("#meinButton"); const button = document.querySelector("#meinButton");
@@ -737,6 +745,8 @@ target = auslösendes Element
# Event.preventDefault() # Event.preventDefault()
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-preventdefault.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// Link ohne Navigation // Link ohne Navigation
const link = document.querySelector("a"); const link = document.querySelector("a");
@@ -763,6 +773,8 @@ Formular-Validierung ohne Reload
# Beispiel: Toggle Dark Mode # Beispiel: Toggle Dark Mode
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-darkmode.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const toggleButton = document.querySelector("#darkModeToggle"); const toggleButton = document.querySelector("#darkModeToggle");
const body = document.body; const body = document.body;
@@ -851,6 +863,8 @@ HTML (Struktur) + CSS (Design) + JavaScript (Interaktivität)
# Beispiel: Todo-Liste # Beispiel: Todo-Liste
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-todo.png)
```javascript ```javascript
const form = document.querySelector("#todoForm"); const form = document.querySelector("#todoForm");
const input = document.querySelector("#todoInput"); const input = document.querySelector("#todoInput");
@@ -893,6 +907,8 @@ Node.js für Backend
# Fetch: Daten laden # Fetch: Daten laden
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-fetch.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// Mit async/await (modern) // Mit async/await (modern)
async function loadData() { async function loadData() {
@@ -914,6 +930,8 @@ APIs = Schnittstellen zu Daten, JSON = JavaScript Object Notation
# LocalStorage: Daten speichern # LocalStorage: Daten speichern
![bg right:35%](./assets/demos/js-localstorage.png)
```javascript ```javascript
// Speichern // Speichern
localStorage.setItem("name", "Max"); localStorage.setItem("name", "Max");
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 129 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 164 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 315 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: __TITLE__</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">__URL__</span>
</div>
<iframe src="__SRC__"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: a11y-error</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/email-form.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./a11y-error.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Fehlermeldung</title>
<style>
body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; padding: 1.2rem; }
label { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 600; }
input {
font: inherit;
padding: 6px 10px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid #d63384;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#email-error {
color: #d63384;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 6px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<label for="email">E-Mail-Adresse</label>
<input id="email" type="email" aria-describedby="email-error" value="michael@">
<p id="email-error" role="alert">
Bitte geben Sie eine gültige E-Mail-Adresse ein.
</p>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 37 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: a11y-focus</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/focus.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./a11y-focus.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Fokus-Indikator</title>
<style>
body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; padding: 1.4rem; font-size: 1rem; }
button { font: inherit; padding: 10px 18px; margin: 8px 0; display: block; border: 1.5px solid #d1d5db; background: #fff; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
button:focus-visible, button.is-focused {
outline: 3px solid #d63384;
outline-offset: 3px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p><strong>Tab-Taste drücken:</strong></p>
<button class="is-focused">Erster Button</button>
<button>Zweiter Button</button>
<button>Dritter Button</button>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 37 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: a11y-semantic</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/klick.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./a11y-semantic.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>div vs button</title>
<style>
body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; padding: 1.2rem; }
h3 { margin: 0.8rem 0 0.4rem; font-size: 1rem; }
.bad { color: #b91c1c; }
.good { color: #15803d; }
.button {
display: inline-block;
background: #e5e7eb;
border: 1px solid #9ca3af;
padding: 6px 14px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}
button { font: inherit; padding: 6px 14px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3 class="bad">Schlecht (div)</h3>
<div class="button" onclick="alert('!')">Klick mich</div>
<p><small>❌ Tab überspringt, kein Enter, kein Screenreader</small></p>
<h3 class="good">Gut (button)</h3>
<button type="button">Klick mich</button>
<p><small>✅ Tastatur + Screenreader eingebaut</small></p>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 49 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ARP</title>
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
body { padding: 30px; display: inline-block; }
.row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.actor {
background: #1a1a2e;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 16px;
border-radius: 6px;
font-weight: 700;
min-width: 160px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.laptop { background: #1e40af; }
.router { background: #c2410c; }
.arrow-right, .arrow-left {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-top: 10px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
}
.arrow-right { border-left: 14px solid #d63384; }
.arrow-left { border-right: 14px solid #15803d; }
.bubble {
padding: 10px 14px;
border-radius: 8px;
font-size: 0.95rem;
max-width: 460px;
}
.ask { background: #fce7f3; border: 2px solid #d63384; color: #7c2d12; }
.reply { background: #dcfce7; border: 2px solid #15803d; color: #14532d; }
.meta {
font-size: 0.7rem;
font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
opacity: 0.7;
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row">
<div class="actor laptop">Laptop</div>
<div class="arrow-right"></div>
<div class="bubble ask">
<div class="meta">Broadcast</div>
"Wer hat die IP 192.168.1.1? Sag mir deine MAC!"
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="bubble reply">
<div class="meta">Antwort</div>
"Das bin ich! Meine MAC ist 11:22:33:44:55:66"
</div>
<div class="arrow-left"></div>
<div class="actor router">Router</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 41 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Box-Modell Diagramm</title>
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
body { padding: 40px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; }
.layer {
padding-top: 38px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
padding-left: 30px;
padding-right: 30px;
position: relative;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.layer::before {
position: absolute;
top: 8px; left: 14px;
font-size: 0.95rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.margin { background: #fde68a; }
.margin::before { content: "margin"; color: #92400e; }
.border { background: #fca5a5; }
.border::before { content: "border"; color: #991b1b; }
.padding { background: #86efac; }
.padding::before { content: "padding"; color: #166534; }
.content {
background: #93c5fd;
width: 260px;
height: 110px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
color: #1e3a8a;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1.2rem;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layer margin">
<div class="layer border">
<div class="layer padding">
<div class="content">content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 15 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: button</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/button.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./button.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
+10
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Button</title>
</head>
<body>
<button>Add to favorites</button>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 22 KiB

+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Byte-Fluss: Bit → Hex → ASCII</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
--byte-border: #94a3b8;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 22px 28px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; }
.file {
width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--bg-soft);
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.file .head {
background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 8px 14px;
font-size: 0.82rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700;
display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
}
.file .head .name { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
.file .head .meta { font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.7; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 0.85em; }
.file .body { padding: 12px 14px; }
.row-bytes { display: flex; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; flex-wrap: nowrap; }
.row-bytes:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.byte-bin {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
font-size: 0.92rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.byte-hex {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 0;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1.1rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
min-width: 88px;
text-align: center;
}
.byte-ascii {
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 0;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1.2rem;
font-weight: 700;
background: #fff;
min-width: 88px;
text-align: center;
}
.byte-ascii.np { color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
.truncate { color: var(--muted); font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; padding: 4px 6px; font-weight: 700; align-self: center; }
.arrow-stack { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 2px; padding: 4px 0; }
.arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 11px solid transparent;
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
border-top: 14px solid var(--hl);
}
.arrow-label {
font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--hl); font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.legend {
margin-top: 12px;
display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted);
}
.legend strong { color: var(--dark); }
.legend code { background: var(--bg-soft); border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1 Byte = 8 Bit = 2 Hex = 1 ASCII-Zeichen</h1>
<div class="sub">Dieselbe Datei — dieselben Byte, drei Schreibweisen. Jeder Rahmen = ein Byte.</div>
<div class="stage">
<!-- Stage 1: Bitstream -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.bin</span><span class="meta">Roh-Bit · 8 Bit pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">00101100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01010111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01100100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100001</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01110111</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100001</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01111001</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-bin">01110101</span><span class="byte-bin">00111111</span><span class="byte-bin">00001010</span><span class="truncate">… (weitere Byte)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-stack">
<div class="arrow-label">je 8 Bit → 2 Hex-Ziffern</div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Stage 2: Hex -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.hex</span><span class="meta">Hex-Sicht · 2 Hex-Ziffern pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">2C</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">57</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">64</span><span class="byte-hex">21</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">77</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">61</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">79</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-hex">75</span><span class="byte-hex">3F</span><span class="byte-hex">0A</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow-stack">
<div class="arrow-label">je 1 Byte → 1 Zeichen</div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Stage 3: ASCII -->
<div class="file">
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.txt</span><span class="meta">Text-Sicht · 1 ASCII-Zeichen pro Rahmen</span></div>
<div class="body">
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">,</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">W</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">d</span><span class="byte-ascii">!</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">w</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">a</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">y</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
</div>
<div class="row-bytes">
<span class="byte-ascii">u</span><span class="byte-ascii">?</span><span class="byte-ascii np">↵</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="legend">
<span><code>␣</code> = Leerzeichen (0x20)</span>
<span><code>↵</code> = Zeilenumbruch (0x0A, nicht druckbar)</span>
<span><strong>Byte ändern sich nicht.</strong> Nur die Anzeige.</span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 77 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Byte → Nibble → Hex</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #6b7280;
--border: #cbd5e1;
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
body { padding: 28px 32px; }
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.level { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
.label { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 600; }
/* Level 1: whole byte */
.byte {
display: flex;
gap: 4px;
padding: 8px 14px;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--bg-soft);
}
.byte .bit { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px 8px; min-width: 22px; text-align: center; }
.byte .sep { width: 2px; background: var(--hl); margin: 2px 6px; border-radius: 2px; }
/* Split arrows */
.split { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 360px; margin: 2px 0; }
.split .arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
}
/* Level 2: two nibbles */
.nibbles { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
.nibble {
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
padding: 10px 14px;
border: 2px solid var(--hl);
border-radius: 8px;
background: #fff;
}
.nibble .bits { display: flex; gap: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; }
.nibble .bits span { padding: 2px 6px; min-width: 20px; text-align: center; }
.nibble .meta { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); }
.single-arrow {
width: 0; height: 0;
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
margin: 2px 0;
}
/* Level 3: hex digits */
.hex-digits { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
.hex-digit {
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 4px;
padding: 8px 22px;
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--hl);
}
.hex-digit .digit { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
.hex-digit .meta { font-size: 0.72rem; color: #f3f4f6; opacity: 0.7; }
/* Merge down to byte */
.merge {
display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 2px;
}
.merge-v {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 60px 60px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.merge-v .line {
height: 20px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--hl);
}
.merge-v .line.l { border-right: none; border-left: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.bottom-bar { height: 2px; background: var(--hl); width: 120px; }
/* Final result */
.result {
margin-top: 14px;
padding: 14px 22px;
background: #fef3f8;
border-left: 4px solid var(--hl);
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 1.05rem;
text-align: center;
max-width: 640px;
}
.result code { background: var(--dark); color: var(--hl); padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
.result strong { color: var(--hl); }
.math {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.95rem;
color: var(--dark);
text-align: center;
}
.math .eq { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1 Byte → 2 Nibble → 2 Hex-Ziffern</h1>
<div class="sub">Jedes Byte lässt sich sauber halbieren – und 4 Bit passen exakt auf eine Hex-Ziffer.</div>
<div class="stage">
<!-- Level 1 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">1 Byte · 8 Bit · 2⁸ = 256 Werte</div>
<div class="byte">
<span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">0</span>
<span class="sep"></span>
<span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="split">
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Level 2 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">2 Nibble · je 4 Bit · 2⁴ = 16 Werte</div>
<div class="nibbles">
<div class="nibble">
<div class="bits"><span>0</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>0</span></div>
<div class="meta">= 4 (dez)</div>
</div>
<div class="nibble">
<div class="bits"><span>1</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>1</span></div>
<div class="meta">= 13 (dez)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="split">
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
<!-- Level 3 -->
<div class="level">
<div class="label">2 Hex-Ziffern · Symbole 0–F</div>
<div class="hex-digits">
<div class="hex-digit">
<div class="digit">4</div>
<div class="meta">Nibble → 1 Ziffer</div>
</div>
<div class="hex-digit">
<div class="digit">D</div>
<div class="meta">13 → D</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="result">
<code>01001101</code> (bin) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <code>4D</code> (hex) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <strong>77</strong> (dez) &nbsp;=&nbsp; <strong>"M"</strong> (ASCII)
</div>
<div class="math">
<span class="eq">16 × 16 = 256</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; <span class="eq">2⁴ × 2⁴ = 2⁸</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; Darum passt Hex so gut zu Bytes.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</content>
</invoke>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 97 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Client/Server Ports</title>
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
body { padding: 30px; display: inline-block; }
.endpoint {
border: 2px solid #4a4a6a;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 18px 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
min-width: 380px;
background: #f3f4f6;
}
.endpoint.client { background: #dbeafe; border-color: #1e40af; }
.endpoint.server { background: #fed7aa; border-color: #c2410c; }
.role {
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.client .role { color: #1e3a8a; }
.server .role { color: #7c2d12; }
.addr {
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #0f172a;
}
.port {
background: #fde68a;
color: #7c2d12;
padding: 1px 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-weight: 700;
}
.label {
margin-top: 6px;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #4a4a6a;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="endpoint client">
<div class="role">Client</div>
<div class="addr">141.62.xxx.xxx:<span class="port">52431</span></div>
<div class="label">↳ zufälliger Port vom OS</div>
</div>
<div class="endpoint server">
<div class="role">Server</div>
<div class="addr">212.132.79.37:<span class="port">443</span></div>
<div class="label">↳ HTTPS-Standardport</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 40 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: Kontrast</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/contrast.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./contrast-levels.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Kontrast-Stufen</title>
<style>
body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; padding: 1.6rem; margin: 0; }
.row {
background: #fff;
padding: 22px 20px;
margin-bottom: 14px;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 14px;
}
.sample {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 600;
flex: 1;
}
.meta {
text-align: right;
font-size: 0.85rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.ratio {
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 0.95rem;
color: #1a1a2e;
}
.badge {
display: inline-block;
padding: 2px 8px;
border-radius: 3px;
font-size: 0.7rem;
font-weight: 700;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
margin-top: 4px;
}
.fail { background: #fee2e2; color: #991b1b; }
.aa-large { background: #fed7aa; color: #7c2d12; }
.aa { background: #dcfce7; color: #166534; }
.aaa { background: #bbf7d0; color: #14532d; }
.hint {
margin-top: 14px;
font-size: 0.78rem;
color: #6b7280;
font-style: italic;
text-align: right;
}
.hint a { color: #d63384; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row" style="background: #fff;">
<div class="sample" style="color: #aaaaaa;">Barrierefrei lesen</div>
<div class="meta">
<div class="ratio">2.3:1</div>
<span class="badge fail">✗ Fail</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="background: #fff;">
<div class="sample" style="color: #949494;">Barrierefrei lesen</div>
<div class="meta">
<div class="ratio">3:1</div>
<span class="badge aa-large">AA Large</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="background: #fff;">
<div class="sample" style="color: #767676;">Barrierefrei lesen</div>
<div class="meta">
<div class="ratio">4.5:1</div>
<span class="badge aa">✓ AA</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="background: #fff;">
<div class="sample" style="color: #595959;">Barrierefrei lesen</div>
<div class="meta">
<div class="ratio">7:1</div>
<span class="badge aaa">✓ AAA</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="background: #fff;">
<div class="sample" style="color: #1a1a1a;">Barrierefrei lesen</div>
<div class="meta">
<div class="ratio">16:1</div>
<span class="badge aaa">✓ AAA+</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hint">Check: webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 76 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-anatomie</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/anatomie.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-anatomie.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CSS Anatomie</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
p { color: blue; font-size: 16px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Dieser Absatz ist blau und 16 Pixel groß.</p>
<p>Alle p-Elemente werden gleich gestylt.</p>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 34 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-box-model</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/box-model.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-box-model.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Box-Modell</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; background: #fff; }
.box { display: inline-block; }
.layer {
padding-top: 22px;
padding-bottom: 18px;
padding-left: 18px;
padding-right: 18px;
position: relative;
}
.layer::before {
position: absolute;
top: 4px; left: 8px;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-weight: 600;
}
.margin { background: #fde68a; }
.margin::before { content: "margin"; color: #92400e; }
.border { background: #fca5a5; }
.border::before { content: "border"; color: #991b1b; }
.padding { background: #86efac; }
.padding::before { content: "padding"; color: #166534; }
.content {
background: #93c5fd;
width: 140px;
height: 56px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
color: #1e3a8a;
font-weight: 600;
}
pre { background: #f3f4f6; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.85em; margin-top: 1rem; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="layer margin">
<div class="layer border">
<div class="layer padding">
<div class="content">content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<pre>.box {
width: 140px;
padding: 18px;
border: 18px solid;
margin: 18px;
}</pre>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 46 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-colors</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/colors.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-colors.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Farben</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; }
.swatch { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.chip { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 4px; margin-right: 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; }
code { background: #f3f4f6; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 0.85em; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: red;"></div><code>color: red;</code></div>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: rebeccapurple;"></div><code>color: rebeccapurple;</code></div>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: #FF0000;"></div><code>#FF0000</code></div>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></div><code>rgb(255, 0, 0)</code></div>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);"></div><code>rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)</code></div>
<div class="swatch"><div class="chip" style="background: hsl(0, 100%, 50%);"></div><code>hsl(0, 100%, 50%)</code></div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 46 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-combinators</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/combinators.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-combinators.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Kombinatoren</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; }
article p { line-height: 1.6; background: #fef3c7; padding: 4px; }
nav > a { text-decoration: none; color: #d63384; margin-right: 10px; font-weight: 600; }
h2 + p { font-size: 1.2em; color: #065f46; }
p.wichtig { color: red; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<a href="#">Link</a><a href="#">Link</a>
</nav>
<article>
<h2>Artikel-Überschrift</h2>
<p>Direkt nach h2 (größer, grün).</p>
<p>Normaler Absatz im article (gelb).</p>
<p class="wichtig">Wichtig (rot).</p>
</article>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 47 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-pseudo-classes</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/pseudo-classes.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-pseudo-classes.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Pseudo-Klassen</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; }
a { color: #2563eb; }
a:hover, a.is-hovered { color: red; text-decoration: underline; }
a:visited, a.is-visited { color: purple; }
input:focus, input.is-focused { border-color: blue; outline: 2px solid blue; }
input { padding: 4px 8px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; border-radius: 3px; }
ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
li { padding: 6px 10px; }
li:first-child, li.is-first { font-weight: bold; }
li:nth-child(odd), li.is-odd { background: #eee; }
h3 { margin: 0.6rem 0 0.3rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>:hover / :visited</h3>
<a href="#" class="is-hovered">Link mit Hover</a> &middot;
<a href="#" class="is-visited">Besuchter Link</a>
<h3>:focus</h3>
<input class="is-focused" value="fokussiert">
<h3>:first-child, :nth-child(odd)</h3>
<ul>
<li class="is-first is-odd">Erster (bold, zebra)</li>
<li>Zweiter</li>
<li class="is-odd">Dritter (zebra)</li>
<li>Vierter</li>
<li class="is-odd">Fünfter (zebra)</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 57 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-pseudo-elements</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/pseudo-elements.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-pseudo-elements.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Pseudo-Elemente</title>
<style>
body { padding: 1.2rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; }
.required::before {
content: "* ";
color: red;
}
p.drop { line-height: 1.5; }
p.drop::first-letter {
font-size: 3em;
font-weight: bold;
color: #d63384;
float: left;
line-height: 0.9;
padding-right: 6px;
padding-top: 2px;
}
label { display: block; margin-top: 10px; }
input { padding: 4px 8px; border: 1px solid #9ca3af; border-radius: 3px; margin-top: 3px; }
h3 { margin: 0.6rem 0 0.3rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>::before (Pflichtfeld-Sternchen)</h3>
<label class="required">E-Mail-Adresse</label>
<input type="email">
<h3>::first-letter (Initial-Buchstabe)</h3>
<p class="drop">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Der erste Buchstabe wird per CSS hervorgehoben – kein extra HTML nötig.</p>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 54 KiB

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Responsive Container</title>
<style>
body { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; background: #fff; }
.container {
padding: 1rem;
background: white;
color: #111;
text-align: left;
font-weight: 600;
border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
}
.container::before { content: "< 768px — weiß, padding 1rem"; }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.container { padding: 2rem; background: red; color: white; border: none; }
.container::before { content: "≥ 768px — rot, padding 2rem"; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container { background: green; }
.container::before { content: "≥ 1024px — grün"; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Preview: css-responsive</title>
<style>
:root {
--hl: #d63384;
--dark: #0f0f23;
--chrome: #1a1a2e;
--muted: #4a4a6a;
}
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--dark); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
.browser { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100vw; min-height: 100vh; padding: 18px; }
.window { background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.35); overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid var(--hl); }
.chrome { background: var(--chrome); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hl); padding: 10px 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.dot { width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0.9; }
.r { background: #ff5f56; } .y { background: #ffbd2e; } .g { background: #27c93f; }
.url { flex: 1; margin-left: 12px; background: var(--dark); border: 1px solid var(--hl); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 10px; font: 12px/1.3 ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; color: var(--hl); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 0; background: #fff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="browser">
<div class="window">
<div class="chrome">
<span class="dot r"></span><span class="dot y"></span><span class="dot g"></span>
<span class="url">file:///beispiel/responsive.html</span>
</div>
<iframe src="./css-responsive.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Responsive Design – 3 Viewports</title>
<style>
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; background: #fff; }
body { padding: 1rem; }
.viewport {
margin-bottom: 12px;
border: 1px solid #9ca3af;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.bar {
background: #e5e7eb;
padding: 4px 10px;
font-size: 11px;
color: #374151;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
border-bottom: 1px solid #9ca3af;
}
iframe { display: block; width: 100%; border: 0; }
.vp-mobile iframe { width: 360px; }
.vp-tablet iframe { width: 800px; }
.vp-desktop iframe { width: 1100px; }
.vp-mobile { width: 362px; }
.scroll { overflow: hidden; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="viewport vp-mobile">
<div class="bar">Mobile @ 360px</div>
<div class="scroll"><iframe src="./css-responsive-container.html" height="80"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div class="viewport vp-tablet">
<div class="bar">Tablet @ 800px</div>
<div class="scroll" style="overflow-x: auto;"><iframe src="./css-responsive-container.html" height="100"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div class="viewport vp-desktop">
<div class="bar">Desktop @ 1100px</div>
<div class="scroll" style="overflow-x: auto;"><iframe src="./css-responsive-container.html" height="100"></iframe></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 51 KiB

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More